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Up to now there exist no recommendations for the duration and intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation, which usually follows local institutional protocols. We report on three consecutive patients with severe portal vein thrombosis and\/or pulmonary embolism\u2014one with fatal outcome\u20147 to 35 days after splenectomy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immunothrombocytopenia, and indolent lymphoma, respectively. Incidence and pathophysiology of thromboembolic events (TE) in this patient group as well as prophylactic anticoagulation will be discussed, including a review of the current literature on this topic. Am. J. Hematol. 76:143\u2013147, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,20]],"date-time":"2004-05-20T22:03:18Z","timestamp":1085090598000},"page":"143-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Thromboembolic complications after splenectomy for hematologic 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