{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T07:10:22Z","timestamp":1770534622959,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,4]],"date-time":"2007-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Hematol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hemolytic anemia and pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have been reported to be mainly related to ABO\u2010incompatibility between donor and recipient. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) without ABO\u2010incompatibility has been also reported after allogeneic HSCT, especially with T\u2010cell depletion. However, optimal management of AIHA or PRCA remains unclear. A 54\u2010year\u2010old male with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) underwent haploidentical human leukocyte antigen\u2010mismatched HSCT using in vivo alemtuzumab and developed AIHA and PRCA simultaneously 15 months after transplantation, following the administration of cidofovir and probenecid for persistent cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia and retinitis. AIHA was successfully treated with rituximab, and subsequently PRCA with cyclosporine without relapse of MDS or recurrence of CMV infection. The clinical course suggested that AIHA was mainly caused by humoral immune response, while PRCA was mainly caused by cell\u2010mediated immune response in this patient, although these immune responses might be related to each other. Am. J. Hematol., 2008. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,4]],"date-time":"2007-10-04T18:16:27Z","timestamp":1191521787000},"page":"247-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Late onset of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and pure red cell aplasia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using in vivo 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