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The most sensitive and accurate method known to detect this form of blood doping is flow cytometry. Low percentages of antigen\u2010positive and antigen\u2010negative red blood cells (RBCs) can be quantitated using suitable specific alloantibodies and careful analysis. By testing blood samples taken at various times, a reduction in the percentage of a minor population of RBCs will indicate transfusion has occurred. Am. J. 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