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Data were transformed to z\u2010scores using NHANES I and II.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010three percent of the sample showed some kind of malnutrition (undernutrition and\/or excess of weight). Stunting and overweight reached the highest prevalences (85.0 and 10.0%, respectively). The most Mby\u00e1 people were found to have low arm muscle and fat areas. They also tended to have shorter than normal lower limbs. Centralized obesity was evident in both sexes and in all the age intervals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extreme poverty, together with changes in life habits and diet composition, resulted in decrease of body size and changes in body proportions and composition. Although these changes could be considered as an adaptive response to the chronic exposure of these populations to adverse environmental conditions, they would favor the co\u2010occurrence of malnutrition and overweight in a single scenario, and consequently increase the risk of infectious and nontransmissible diseases. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2011. \u00a9 2011 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T19:39:18Z","timestamp":1308339558000},"page":"592-600","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Nutritional vulnerability in Mby\u00e1\u2010Guaran\u00ed adolescents and adults from Misiones, Argentina"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda L.","family":"Zonta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelia E.","family":"Oyhenart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela T.","family":"Navone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9801-9_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20666"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"545","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n nutricional antropom\u00e9trica de la ni\u00f1ez pobre del norte Argentino: proyecto encuNa","volume":"103","author":"Bolz\u00e1n A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Argent Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.10.1645"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fitogeograf\u00eda de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina","volume":"14","author":"Cabrera AL","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de la Sociedad Argentina de Bot\u00e1nica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000200009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Estado nutricional y parasitosis intestinales en ni\u00f1os residentes en zonas urbana, periurbana y rural del partido de Brandsen (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"9","author":"Cesani MF","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Arg Antropol Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Un enfoque etnog\u00e1fico\u2010 biol\u00f3gico en el estudio de las enteroparasitosis en comunidades Mby\u00e1\u2010Guaran\u00edes (Misiones, Argentina)","volume":"8","author":"Crivos M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sztuka Leczenia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-3-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19900116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"Encuesta Complementaria de Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas (ECPI).2004\u20132005. 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