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Milk has been associated with early menarche and with acceleration of linear growth in adolescence. NHANES data show a positive relationship between milk intake and linear growth in early childhood and adolescence, but not middle childhood, a period of relatively slow growth. IGF\u2010I is a candidate bioactive molecule linking milk consumption to more rapid growth and development, although the mechanism by which it may exert such effects is unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Routine milk consumption is an evolutionarily novel dietary behavior that has the potential to alter human life history parameters, especially vis\u2010\u00e0\u2010vis linear growth, which in turn may have negative long\u2010term biological consequences. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2012. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,28]],"date-time":"2011-11-28T07:55:54Z","timestamp":1322466954000},"page":"130-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Cow milk consumption, insulin\u2010like growth factor\u2010I, and human biology: A life history approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Andrea 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