{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:25:11Z","timestamp":1786976711845,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diagnosis and treatment of obesity are usually based on traditional anthropometric variables including weight, height, and several body perimeters. Here we present a three\u2010dimensional (3D) image\u2010based computational approach aimed to capture the distribution of abdominal adipose tissue as an aspect of shape rather than a relationship among classical anthropometric measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A morphometric approach based on landmarks and semilandmarks placed upon the 3D torso surface was performed in order to quantify abdominal adiposity shape variation and its relation to classical indices. Specifically, we analyzed sets of body cross\u2010sectional circumferences, collectively defining each, along with anthropometric data taken on 112 volunteers. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed on 250 circumferences located along the abdominal region of each volunteer. An analysis of covariance model was used to compare shape variables (PCs) against anthropometric data (weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed shape patterns were mainly related to nutritional status, followed by sexual dimorphism. PC1 (12.5%) and PC2 (7.5%) represented 20% of the total variation. In PCAs calculated independently by sex, linear regression analyses provide statistically significant associations between PC1 and the three classical indexes: body mass index, waist\u2010to\u2010height ratio, and waist\u2010hip ratio.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shape indicators predict well the behavior of classical markers, but also evaluate 3D and geometric features with more accuracy as related to the body shape under study. This approach also facilitates diagnosis and follow\u2010up of therapies by using accessible 3D technology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T00:19:58Z","timestamp":1568161198000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Body shape: Implications in the study of obesity and related traits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2180-449X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Navarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica (DIT), Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco  Trelew, Chubut Argentina"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Ciencias de las Im\u00e1genes, Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Computadoras Universidad Nacional del Sur  Bahia Blanca Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Ramallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Cintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Africa  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9610-2997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anah\u00ed","family":"Ruderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soledad","family":"de Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Paschetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Pazos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica (DIT), Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco  Trelew, Chubut Argentina"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Ciencias de las Im\u00e1genes, Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Computadoras Universidad Nacional del Sur  Bahia Blanca Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Delrieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ciencias de las Im\u00e1genes, Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Computadoras Universidad Nacional del Sur  Bahia Blanca Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolando","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Jos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH) Centro Nacional Patag\u00f3nico (CENPAT \u2010 CONICET)  Puerto Madryn Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103483"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Begu\u00e9 C Galante M. Gaudio M. L G. King A. O'Donel V. andSciarretta V.(2013). Tercera Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo para Enfermedades No Transmisibles. Buenos Aires Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2009.00374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Compendio de Cineantropometr\u00eda","author":"Caba\u00f1as M. D.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000812"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"FAO OPS WFP & UNICEF(2018).Panorama de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe Technical Report."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7775\/rac.es.v84.i2.8028","article-title":"Situaci\u00f3n epidemiol\u00f3gica de la obesidad en Argentina","volume":"84","author":"Galante M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Argentina de Cardiolog\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s10038-017-0406-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1991.tb01825.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-018-0927-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0467-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Semilandmarks: A method for quantifying curves and surfaces","volume":"24","author":"Gunz P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hystrix, The Italian Journal of Mammalogy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunz P. Mitteroecker P. Bookstein F.L.(2005). Semilandmarks in three dimensions. Slice D. E. (Eds.).Modern morphometrics in physical anthropology(pp. 73\u201398). New York NY: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers.","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-27614-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119430"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Body composition and anthropometry in Japanese and Australian caucasian males and Japanese females","volume":"16","author":"Kagawa M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(72)90027-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3525-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6454.1257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6428.1401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0872-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2012.15"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reliability of a 3D body scanner for anthropometric measurements of central obesity","volume":"2","author":"Medina\u2010Inojosa J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity, Open Access"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-009-9055-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-5195-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11548"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2010.10719832"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507853347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69251-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-207813"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1004572"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508207221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20534"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-27614-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21957"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60813-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.2.419"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","volume-title":"Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation (WHO Technical Report series 894)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","volume-title":"Waist circumference and waist\u2013hip ratio. Report of a WHO Expert Consultation","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","volume-title":"Geometric morphometrics for biologists: A primer","author":"Zelditch M. L.","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajhb.23323","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajhb.23323","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajhb.23323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:38:46Z","timestamp":1694047126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajhb.23323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajhb.23323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.23323","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-0533","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e23323"}}