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Physical activity, socioeconomic data, self\u2010reported weight and height, and ultra\u2010processed consumption of the respondents were evaluated, in addition to the screen time of both mothers and children. A hybrid model of structural equations was used to test the direct and indirect effects of family and environmental variables on childhood obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 322 children from 9 to 10\u2009years old from municipal schools and their respective mothers\/guardians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Childhood obesity was positively associated with obesity among mothers\/guardians and with the latent variable \u201csocioeconomic status (SES).\u201d It was observed that the child's guardians positively influenced childhood obesity through their own habits, such as screen time and consumption of ultra\u2010processed products, with obesity of mothers\/guardians as mediators of both associations. There were no direct and indirect effects of the latent variables of the perceived environment in childhood obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Family characteristics are important determinants of childhood obesity and should be considered when designing prevention strategies. Parental perceptions of neighborhood characteristics did not have an influence on childhood obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T11:54:08Z","timestamp":1609329248000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Family characteristics, perceived environment for physical activity, and childhood obesity: An approach with structural equation models"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3421-9495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariene Silva","family":"do Carmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade \u2013 Sa\u00fade da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa Loures","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milene Cristine","family":"Pessoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana Lucia","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o Cl\u00ednica e Social Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto  Ouro Preto Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Augusto Moura","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o  S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds Maranh\u00e3o Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana Caroline","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12585"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0443-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Brasil. 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