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It has been documented that children with high body mass index (BMI) show accelerated timing of dental development, but the mechanism for this acceleration is unknown. Prior work has suggested that inflammation and\/or nutrition may play a role. We investigate the potential association between diet (caloric intake, macronutrients), obesity, and accelerated dental development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Children and adolescents (age 10\u201315;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0112) were recruited from dental clinics at the University of Illinois Chicago. We collected subjects' height, weight, panoramic radiographic records, and each subject filled out a Block Food Frequency Questionnaire.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The only macronutrient level associated with BMI was a negative correlation to Total Fat consumption (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.01), though this relationship was not significant in the path analysis (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u2009.05). Regression analyses indicated that BMI (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.003) and total caloric intake (controlling for BMI; rho\u00a0=\u00a00.19;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.04) were both significantly correlated with timing of dental development. However, when a path analysis was conducted, it was revealed that only BMI was statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.008).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Body mass index percentile, regardless of caloric intake, is positively associated with accelerated dental development. While it is possible that excess caloric intake itself plays a minor role in timing of dental development, we do not see unambiguous evidence for this in our sample. We posit that another mechanism, such as inflammation, may be the link between obesity status and dental development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T09:19:45Z","timestamp":1642843185000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Nutrition, obesity, and dental development in young adolescents in Chicago"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Diana Katerine","family":"Cardona Salazar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Caplin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventative, Pediatric, and Community Dentistry University of New England  Portland Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Whyms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Alrayyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efthymia","family":"Nikita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology in Archaeology and Culture Research Center The Cyprus Institute  Nicosia Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Therese","family":"Galang\u2010Boquiren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deric","family":"Truskoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afsar","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9462-6420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina L.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.2.368"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2006.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-013-0921-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90099-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2011-0277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. 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