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Using data from recently settled refugees in two asylum centers in Serbia, we examined the associations between social support, mental health, and physiological markers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this mixed\u2010method study of refugees (age 18\u201350\u2009years, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200976), we collected key socio\u2010demographic information and conducted semi\u2010structured interviews about refugees' journey and stay in Serbia, trauma\/loss, and their sources of social support. We also collected self\u2010reported measures of mental well\u2010being as well as physiological markers relevant to repeated exposure to chronic psychosocial stress (fingernail cortisol and dried blood spots for analysis of Epstein\u2013Barr virus [EBV] antibody titers).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that refugees with longer journeys reported lower social support than those with shorter journeys. Refugees with lower social support reported poorer mental well\u2010being, greater PTSD\u2010related symptoms, and higher recent perceived stress than those with higher social support. We also observed that refugees with lower social support and higher recent stress, respectively, tended to exhibit higher fingernail cortisol levels. However, we did not observe comparable patterns linking EBV antibodies with psychosocial functioning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our cross\u2010sectional findings are consistent with the notion that social support is likely to be a critical component in effective interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse health effects of relocation\u2010related illnesses and poor social functioning as they await resettlement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T13:03:40Z","timestamp":1648559020000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Transient refugees' social support, mental health, and physiological markers: Evidence from Serbian asylum centers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5381-0467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Jankovic\u2010Rankovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Notre Dame  Notre Dame Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul C.","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Notre Dame  Notre Dame Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrold S.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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