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New studies were necessary to update the present health status of the previously studied Mby\u00e1 populations after around two decades. Therefore, we evaluated the current nutritional status, intestinal parasites, and socio\u2010environmental conditions among Mby\u00e1\u2010guaran\u00ed children from these communities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Body weight and height of 102 individuals (aged 2\u201314) were measured and nutritional status was estimated according to the World Health Organization criteria. Serial fecal samples and anal swabs were analyzed from 75 children (aged 1\u201314). Socio\u2010environmental data were obtained from questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of undernutrition was 31.4% and excess of weight was 10.8%. The prevalence of stunting and of overweight reached 30.4% and 8.8%, respectively. About 85% of the children were infected with at least one of the 14 species identified, and around 44% had multiple parasite infections. The most prevalent species were<jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic>and hookworms. Among undernourished children, 88.2% were parasitized by at least one of the potentially pathogenic species detected. Most of the families lived in overcrowded conditions in precarious houses, defecated in latrines, and consumed well water. A higher risk of parasitosis was associated with the source of drinking water.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the prevalence of undernutrition and intestinal parasites decreased compared with our previous studies, we still observed the coexistence of stunting, excess weight, and parasitic infections, in a context of socio\u2010environmental vulnerability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T12:10:52Z","timestamp":1649333452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nutritional status, intestinal parasitic infections, and socio\u2010environmental conditions in Mby\u00e1\u2010guaran\u00ed children: The current situation in communities in<scp>central Misiones<\/scp>, Argentina"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1687-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Lorena","family":"Zonta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP) Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Servi\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP) Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Panisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP) Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelia E.","family":"Oyhenart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP) Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ontogenia y Adaptaci\u00f3n (LINOA)\u2010 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (FCNyM) Universidad Nacional de La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela T.","family":"Navone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP) Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hub.2007.0000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2014.989492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Situaci\u00f3n ambiental argentina 2000","author":"Bertonatti C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22556"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10092"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0036-46652012000300001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal helminths, anemia, and malnutrition in Paucartambo, Peru","volume":"37","author":"Cabada M. 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