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We examined fecal samples and anal swabs from 234 schoolchildren and collected socio\u2010environmental data through questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of undernutrition was 4.5% and excess of weight was 24.1%. The prevalence of stunting and of being overweight reached 2.3% and 12.4%, respectively. About 42% of the schoolchildren were infected with at least one of the 12 species identified. The most prevalent species were <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Giardia lamblia<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>Entamoeba dispar<\/jats:italic> was recorded for the first time in the locality. The multiple correspondence analysis identified peri\u2010urban, urban, and rural groups. Underweight, stunting and obesity were highest in the peri\u2010urban group, while overweight, wasting and parasitism rates were highest in the rural group. The urban group showed the lowest parasitic prevalences. Bed\u2010sharing, mother's education, and animal husbandry were associated with parasitic infections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study highlights a decrease in undernutrition but a rise in overweight and obesity, indicating an ongoing nutritional transition. The association between socio\u2010environmental risk factors and parasitic infections underscore the need for comprehensive interventions addressing both nutritional and socio\u2010environmental conditions to improve the population's life quality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.24140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T06:57:25Z","timestamp":1721631445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Malnutrition and intestinal parasitosis: Current prevalences and risk factors among schoolchildren in Misiones (Argentina)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1687-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Lorena","family":"Zonta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Parasitol\u00f3gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE\u2010CONICET\u2010UNLP\u2010asoc. 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