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Individual environmental factors (smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, milk and milk product intake, and calcium intake) and self\u2010reported LI were assessed using a detailed questionnaire. BMD was analyzed using the QUS device (Sunlight MiniOmni), and total weight was measured with the InBody 770 bioimpedance analyzer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Linear regression analysis showed the independent influence of age, total weight, and the presence of LI on the speed of sound in meters per second (SOS; m\/s) and <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score parameters in women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), whereas in men, age and smoking status were significant predictors of SOS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), and age and LI status significantly influenced the <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study of young Slovak adults, the presence of self\u2010reported LI and smoking had a negative effect on BMD, resulting in lower BMD in the 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