{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:21:16Z","timestamp":1776122476365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seasonality of human growth evinces the association between environmental variation, including the physical and the social\u2013economic\u2013political environment, and biological changes. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the seasonality of the growth of body dimensions (absolute and relative to height) of 2\u2010 to 5\u2010year\u2010old children and their differential increment (percentage changes) in the dry, rainy, and \u201c<jats:italic>nortes<\/jats:italic>\u201d seasons at Quintana Roo in Yucatan, Mexico.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was mixed\u2010longitudinal. Repeated anthropometric measurements (height, weight, head circumference, sitting height, knee height) were recorded at the end of the dry, rainy, <jats:italic>nortes<\/jats:italic>, and again dry seasons of 31 preschool children in Quintana Roo, Yucatan. The derived variables (body dimensions relative to height) were the sitting height ratio (SHR) and knee height ratio (KHR). Data on seasonal variation in children's eating habits, availability of food items, and frequencies of signs, symptoms, and illnesses reported by the mothers were recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants grew more in height and other body lengths between the <jats:italic>nortes<\/jats:italic> and dry seasons. Body weight increased most during the <jats:italic>nortes<\/jats:italic> and least in the rainy season when the frequencies and duration of illness were higher. Differences in mean values between the seasons were higher for KHR than for SHR. Children's eating habits, the availability of food items, and the frequencies of signs and symptoms of illness were different in the seasons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seasonality and differential growth patterns of body dimensions were observed in preschool children. The growth of the lower leg length (knee height) was more sensitive to seasonality than the trunk (sitting height).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.70015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T07:04:07Z","timestamp":1741763047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Seasonality and Differential Growth Patterns of Body Dimensions of Children in a Rural Community of Yucatan, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2570-6600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucely Nataly","family":"Molina\u2010F\u00e9lix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neuroscience, Center for Applied Public Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa  Culiacan Sinaloa Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1688-0087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barry","family":"Bogin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus Professor of Biological Anthropology, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom; Member UCSD\/Salk Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA)  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-1850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudip","family":"Datta Banik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Ecology Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (Cinvestav\u2010IPN)  Merida Yucatan Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902\u2010020\u20100501\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468200005811"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330490208"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Patterns of Human Growth","author":"Bogin B.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/anre\u20102014\u20100002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20666"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"Histoire Naturelle G\u00e9n\u00e9rale et Particuli\u00e8re, Suppl\u00e9ments IV: Servant de Suite \u00e0 l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Homme","author":"Buffon G. 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