{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T11:57:12Z","timestamp":1775995032942,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20101461522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20101461522"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20101461514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20101461514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20101839269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20101839269"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008321","name":"Pennsylvania State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Handgrip strength (HGS) provides a dynamic indicator of overall strength and physical fitness. Population\u2010based investigations of anemia and iron deficiency as predictors of HGS are limited; most studies rely on elderly and\/or clinical samples. We assessed iron deficiency, anemia, body mass index (BMI), and body fat percentage as predictors of HGS among a representative cross\u2010sectional sample of adult residents of Matlab, Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We collected HGS, anthropometric measurements, and whole blood specimens from a representative, population\u2010based sample of adults in Matlab. We used hemoglobin to identify anemia and soluble transferrin receptor to identify iron deficiency. We estimated mixed\u2010effects generalized linear models of HGS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Iron deficiency, but not anemia, was negatively associated with HGS among both men and women. Among men, but not women, underweight BMI was negatively associated with HGS, and overweight BMI was positively associated with HGS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Iron nutrition is important for muscles' capacity for work and overall physical fitness, regardless of the presence of anemia. Among men (but not women) in this setting, BMI categories seem to capture differences in muscle tissue as well as adiposity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.70238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T06:24:02Z","timestamp":1773642242000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nutrition and Handgrip Strength Among Adults in Rural Matlab, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Gauri","family":"Naik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Durney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JoceLynn","family":"Labossiere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Seafuse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4050-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farjana","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Blumenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siobhan","family":"Cully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurul","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubhana","family":"Raqib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4913-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Wander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Binghamton University (SUNY)  Binghamton New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2002-1469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary K.","family":"Shenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology The Pennsylvania State University  State College Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2016.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e39647"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"An Anthropological Perspective on Hand Grip Strength as a Marker of Health, Disease and Fitness","volume":"16","author":"Aydik M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hitit Journal of Social Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"673","article-title":"Use of Body Mass Index of Adults in Assessing Individual and Community Nutritional Status","volume":"73","author":"Bailey K. 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