{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T05:45:31Z","timestamp":1785735931255,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["442963\/2019\u20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["442963\/2019\u20100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is relevant for child growth, especially in contexts of socioeconomic vulnerability. This study estimates growth trajectories until 5\u2009years of age according to EBF among children monitored in primary health care in Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Longitudinal analysis using data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (2015\u20132019). EBF was characterized according to food intake markers in two age groups (0 to &lt;\u20093 and 3 to &lt;\u20096\u2009months). Mixed linear models with restricted cubic splines estimated trajectories of BMI\u2010for\u2010age (BAZ;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009148\u2009705 at 0 to &lt;\u20093\u2009months,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009135\u2009662 at 3 to &lt;\u20096\u2009months) and height\u2010for\u2010age (HAZ;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009127\u2009812 at 0 to &lt;\u20093\u2009months,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009108\u2009846 at 3 to &lt;\u20096\u2009months) z\u2010scores using repeated anthropometric measurements collected after the exposure assessment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BAZ and HAZ were significantly higher until 6\u2009months among exclusively breastfed children. Between ages 9\u201336\u2009months, EBF interruption at 0 to &lt;\u20093\u2009months was associated with higher BAZ (reaching 0.70 z, 95% CI 0.69; 0.72 at age 18\u2009months, vs. EBF: 0.59 z, 95% CI 0.58; 0.60). Higher HAZ was observed after age 9\u2009months among children who were not exclusively breastfed. EBF interruption at 0 to &lt;\u20093\u2009months was related to higher BAZ at age 60\u2009months (0.62 z, 95% CI 0.49; 0.74) compared to interruption at 3 to &lt;\u20096\u2009months (0.36 z, 95% CI 0.29; 0.44).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>EBF was associated with higher BAZ and HAZ until age 6\u2009months. Early EBF interruption led particularly to higher BAZ trajectories until age 5\u2009years. Promoting adequate infant feeding practices may improve child growth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.70315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:56:57Z","timestamp":1784609817000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exclusive Breastfeeding and Growth Trajectories Until 5\u2009Years of Age Among Children Monitored in Primary Health Care in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Andressa Freire","family":"Salviano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca de Melo","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana Monteiro","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Teixeira","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Institute of Nutrition Josue de Castro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayana Rodrigues","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Institute of Nutrition Josue de Castro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara Hatzlhoffer","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(22)01933\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12180"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.151126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006418\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh\u20102023\u2010012529"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Guia para a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da Vigil\u00e2ncia Alimentar e Nutricional na Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Prim\u00e1ria \u00e0 Sa\u00fade [recurso eletr\u00f4nico]","author":"Brasil. 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