{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:48:59Z","timestamp":1791787739031,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Odds of death from specific causes in infants, children, and adolescents in Alaska have not been quantified with vital records. We analyze the odds of death from 12 causes in individuals \u2264\u200918\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We fit a multinomial logistic regression model (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912\u2009904 death records) controlling for Indigeneity, age, sex, and year of death to predict the odds of specific causes of death.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alaska Native individuals were most likely to die from tuberculosis and respiratory infections, while non\u2010Alaska Native individuals were most likely to die from early infant health problems and accidents\/violence. Infectious diseases and nutritional and endocrine disorders were most likely in ages 0\u20135, while accidents\/violence, cardiovascular issues, and tuberculosis were most likely in ages 10\u201318.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Proportionate mortality and odds of death differed significantly, reflecting the different structures of Alaska Native versus non\u2010Alaska Native populations in the 20th century and reinforcing demographic observations in the historical record.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.70347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:38:06Z","timestamp":1791787086000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patterns of Mortality for Children and Adolescents in Early 20th\u2010Century Alaska"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3827-6550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taylor P.","family":"van Doren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology &amp; Anthropology High Point University  High Point North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0788-709X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delaney","family":"Glass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1954-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiane","family":"Scheffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Human Biology, University of Potsdam  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4037-1597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Hermanussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Altenhof Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4534-3392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Sattenspiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10730\u2010019\u201009385\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01615440.1996.10112728"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of Public Health","author":"Bhutta Z. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0268416010000263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4591052"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0406"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4581095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"Chills and Fever: Health and Disease in the Early History of Alaska","author":"Fortuine R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","volume-title":"\u201cMust we All Die?\u201d Alaska's Enduring Struggle With Tuberculosis","author":"Fortuine R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","volume-title":"A Summary of Changes in the Status of Alaska Natives","author":"Institute for Social and Economic Research","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111079"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkac040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/01455532\u20102074420"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5268.1661"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13398\u2010014\u20100173\u20107.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.2303.2016.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Health in Urban Ghana: The Case of Accra","volume":"13","author":"Patterson K. D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","volume-title":"Stronger Together: Kammanatut Atausigun\/Iknagataghaghluta Qerngaamta: Bering Strait Communities Respond to the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","author":"Phillips\u2010Chan A.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2179"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5876\/9781602230927","volume-title":"Alaska Native Cultures & Issues: Responses to Frequently Asked Questions","author":"Roderick L.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.23574"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biocultural Perspectives of Pandemics and Post\u2010Pandemic Population Health in Alaska","author":"Doren T. P.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arctic Yearbook: Arctic Pandemics"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","volume-title":"Our Culture and Way of Life: Alaska Native Music and Dance","author":"Williams M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822390831","volume-title":"The Alaska Native Reader: History, Culture, Politics","author":"Williams M.","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajhb.70347","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajhb.70347","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajhb.70347","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:38:09Z","timestamp":1791787089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajhb.70347"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajhb.70347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.70347","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-0533","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70347"}}