{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:35:23Z","timestamp":1790080523655,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,11]],"date-time":"2002-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1018483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>A causal link between stress and work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities (WRUEDs) has been established, but there is less evidence for a beneficial effect of stress reduction interventions on WRUED symptoms and incidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Searches of Medline, Ergonomics Abstracts, and Psychlit from 1990 to 2001 identified studies that either targeted stress and measured WRUED outcomes, or described other interventions with both stress and WRUED outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Workplace interventions, including discrete improvements in technology, work organization and ergonomics, and more comprehensive approaches can reduce levels of stress. In a few studies, these interventions have been associated with decreases in WRUED symptoms. Similar effects are noted in stress\u2010related interventions targeting individuals before WRUEDs have appeared, and at several stages of these conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Health care providers can recognize stress\u2013WRUED interactions through careful, directed inquiry. Both individual as well as workplace\u2010targeted interventions, delivered in the primary care setting or workplace, may be helpful. Future research priorities include prospective studies of well\u2010defined interventions, with ample measures of subject, intervention and workplace characteristics that can impact outcomes, and adequate follow\u2010up to determine sustained effects. Am. J. Ind. Med. 41:443\u2013455, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T23:25:36Z","timestamp":1030317936000},"page":"443-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Stress and work\u2010related upper extremity disorders: Implications for prevention and management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Glenn","family":"Pransky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle M.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam. D.","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Work with Display Units","author":"Aborg C","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Office technology and musculoskeletal disorders: Building an ecological model","volume":"14","author":"Amick BC","year":"1999","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Work With Display Units","author":"Bammers G","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<609::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1470"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300409053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2524774"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779656743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Cioffi D","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000097332"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Quasi\u2010experimentation: Design and analysis for field settings","author":"Cook TD","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.45.020194.002553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.6.574"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130121538","article-title":"Impact of added rest breaks on the productivity and well\u2010being of workers","volume":"44","author":"Dababneh AJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886392284003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb043385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Management science: Models and techniques","author":"Emery FE","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0741-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: Psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Feuerstein M","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10060"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"396","article-title":"Multidisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic work\u2010related upper extremity disorders. Long\u2010term effects","volume":"35","author":"Feuerstein M","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Health at work","author":"Fielding JE","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.4.3.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184297"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289809166084"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1969.300208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00670.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"713","volume-title":"Human factors in organizational design and management","author":"Hendrick H","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819201900105"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Exposure to job stress\u2014A new psychometric instrument","volume":"14","author":"Hurrell JJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<338::AID-AJIM11>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886392281008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.2.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Kasl SV","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05172-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD's): A reference book for prevention","author":"Kuorinka I","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Human factors in organizational design and management V","author":"Larson N","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154824"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"High involvement management","author":"Lawler EE","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200101000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.73.8.1159-1170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.1.2.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138708969711"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199909000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"A biopsychosocial approach to work\u2010stress and musculoskeletal disorder","volume":"11","author":"Melin B","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Psychophys"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/KLPQ-FTH3-WHH5-PPP1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics\u2014psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Moon SD","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199712000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1982.6447486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1984.tb00143.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-11.2.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"689","volume-title":"Human factors in organizational design VI","author":"Nijhuis FJ","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Participatory ergonomics","author":"Noro K","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199105000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Ergonomic design for organizational effectiveness","author":"O'Neill MJ","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199910000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00007594"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<573::AID-AJIM1>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185874"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<400::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012288145-9\/50044-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00023-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Office ergonomics: Analyzing the problem and creating solutions","volume":"46","author":"Robertson MM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prof Saf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RobertsonMM O'NeillMJ.1999.Effects of environmental control on stress performance and group effective. Proceedings of the 43rd annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society. Santa Monica California. pp552\u2013556.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129904300801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RobertsonMM RobinsonM.1995.Enhancing user control of VDT work environments: Training as the vehicle. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Santa Monica California. pp417\u2013421.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129503900703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870448708400328"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00032-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482272680","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Sauter SL","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963642"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Human factors in organizational design and management","author":"Schleifer LM","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<373::AID-AJIM18>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200007000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","first-page":"555","volume-title":"Design of computing Systems: Cognitive considerations","author":"Shumay D","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design and evaluation of interventions to reduce work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders","author":"Silverstein B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arbete och Halsa"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics\u2010Psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Skelton JA","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: Psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Smith MJ","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","unstructured":"SmithMJ KarshBT MoroFB.1999.A review of research on interventions to control musculoskeletal disorders. Work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders: Report workshop summary and workshop papers.http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/openbook\/0309063973The National Academy of Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(91)90135-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-10-854"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","first-page":"685","article-title":"Connections between musculoskeletal complaints and personality","volume":"114","author":"Svebak S","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen (Review, Norwegian)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Working women and stress","volume":"55","author":"Swanson NG","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Med Womens Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Beyond biomechanics: psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work","author":"Theorell T","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Preventing stress, improving productivity: European case studies in the workplace","author":"Theorell T","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199701000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/47.3.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.2.270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397846"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4543(08)70012-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139108967302"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Individual and work related factors associated with symptoms of musculoskeletal complaints. II. Different risk factors among sewing machine operators","volume":"49","author":"Westgaard RH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2000.11076450","article-title":"Modification of pathological type A as worksite stress management and disease prevention intervention","volume":"6","author":"Zonierczyk\u2010Zreda D","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.10040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.10040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T12:50:10Z","timestamp":1700398210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.10040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,11]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.10040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.10040","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,11]]}}}