{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:13:09Z","timestamp":1793729589535,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,20]],"date-time":"2002-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1024531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Swedish Council for Worklife Research"},{"name":"The Herman Krefting Fund for Medical Research"},{"name":"The Torsten and Ragnar S\u00f6derbergh Foundation for Scientific Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many types of occupational exposure are associated with the risk of non\u2010infectious rhinitis. We investigate the risk factors for this association.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A random population of 2,044 subjects (aged 21\u201351) answered a questionnaire that was comprised of detailed questions on occupational exposure, nasal complaints, and smoking. NIR was defined as the sensation of nasal blockage and\/or attacks of sneezing without having a cold. The incidence rates for NIR among exposed and unexposed were calculated. In the different exposed groups, only NIR with onset after the start of exposure was regarded as exposed. If a subject reported NIR before the relevant exposure started, he\/she was excluded from that analysis. Relative risks (RR) were calculated as incidence rate ratios. Odds ratios controlling for smoking, age, and atopy were also calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence rate for NIR was 13.5\/1,000 person\u2010years. Males exposed to fire fumes (RR 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5\u20134.1), women exposed to paper dust (RR 2.0, 95% CI 1.5\u20132.9), and male cleaners (RR 3.1, 95% CI 1.9\u20135.1) displayed an increased risk of developing NIR. Smoking was associated with an increased risk of NIR for both sexes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exposure to several occupational irritants is associated with a higher risk of developing NIR. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42:23\u201328, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T11:32:01Z","timestamp":1033903921000},"page":"23-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Population\u2010based study of non\u2010infectious rhinitis in relation to occupational exposure, age, sex, and smoking"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"Hellgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linnea","family":"Lillienberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Jarlstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kjell","family":"Tor\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.53.2.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000237666"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13350299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8707(62)90019-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(74)90038-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04612.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8707(69)90024-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200000195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1989.tb04204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1996.tb00094.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00517702"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07397-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659409011053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112220"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.3.553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Allergic disorders in urban and rural populations","volume":"10","author":"Padegimas B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol Madr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30943-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.12.895"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700260306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386481"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: clinical aspects","author":"Togias A","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Incidence rate of adult\u2010onset asthma in relation to age, sex, atopy and smoking: a Swedish population\u2010based study of 15,813 adults","volume":"3","author":"Tor\u00e9n K","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.456"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409107596"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.10083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.10083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T11:17:33Z","timestamp":1700392653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.10083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.10083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.10083","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,20]]}}}