{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:43:44Z","timestamp":1790232224891,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,9]],"date-time":"2002-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nosocomial transmission of <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> among workers at a 1000\u2010bed inner\u2010city hospital led to an extensive evaluation of this risk among workers with potential exposure to TB patients or laboratory specimens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cohort study to determine the incidence and risk of tuberculin skin test (TST) conversions among workers employed 1\/1\/90 to 9\/30\/92.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Personal, community, and occupational risk factors were evaluated in 2,362 workers with potential <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> exposure and 886 workers with no known exposure. The 33\u2010month cumulative rate of TST conversion was 5.8% for potentially exposed workers and 2.0% for controls (RR 3.6; 95% CI; 2.2\u20135.8). Among workers with potential <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> exposure, statistically significantly elevated risks were found for nurses, laboratory technicians, pharmacy workers, phlebotomists, housekeepers, clerks, emergency room workers, and emergency responders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Workers with patient contact and those employed in certain occupational groups were at increased risk for occupational <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> infection. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42:228\u2013235, 2002. 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