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We examined relationships between hand\u2010wrist arthritis, occupation, and biomechanical exposures in the U.S. National Health Interview Survey\u2013Occupational Health Supplement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A randomized, multi\u2010stage, and cross\u2010sectional national prevalence survey was carried out.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010reported, medically attended hand\u2010wrist arthritis was common among employed persons (period prevalence 1.58%; lifetime prevalence 3.58%). Highest prevalences occurred among technicians, machine operators, assemblers, and farmers, and in the mining, agriculture, and construction industries. Work requiring repetitive hand bending and twisting was associated with hand\u2010wrist arthritis (Odds Ratio 1.43; 95%CI: 1.11\u20131.84; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005). Among workers with hand arthritis, 7.4% had made major changes in their work, 7.6% missed work, and 4.5% stopped working or changed jobs because of the problem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study links hand\u2010wrist arthritis to occupation and potentially modifiable workplace ergonomic factors. The spectrum of hand\u2010wrist \u201ccumulative trauma\u201d disorders may considerably exceed that of soft\u2010tissue injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis, and may include arthritis, a widely prevalent, disabling condition. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42: 318\u2013327, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T03:21:47Z","timestamp":1034133707000},"page":"318-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Self\u2010reported hand and wrist arthritis and occupation: Data from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey\u2013Occupational Health 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