{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:45:04Z","timestamp":1791107104358,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]],"date-time":"2002-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1034640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Agriculture is a hazardous industry associated with many occupational injuries and illnesses. We describe California farmers' self\u2010reported exposure to five agricultural hazards and their use of protective equipment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A telephone survey of 1,947 California farmers recorded information on occupational exposure, health outcomes and use of protective equipment to lessen risk from exposure to dust, sun, noise, pesticides and tractors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over 93% of respondents reported using personal protection around pesticides; however, fewer than 1\/3 used consistent protection against other hazards. Younger age and male sex were associated with better use of protection from dust, noise, pesticide and tractors, but negatively associated with sun protection. There was no consistent relationship of protective behaviors with cigarette smoking, living on the farm, marital status, or time in non\u2010administrative farmwork. Risk perception was strongly associated with behavior; farmers concerned about specific health problems were much more likely to use protective equipment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some farmer characteristics are associated with more safe behaviors, but efforts to encourage protective behaviors on farms should be broadly based in view of a lack of a single risk\u2010taking profile among California farmers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42:455\u2013464, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,16]],"date-time":"2002-10-16T15:25:21Z","timestamp":1034781921000},"page":"455-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Use of protective equipment among California farmers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Marc B.","family":"Schenker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marla R.","family":"Orenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Samuels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/44.5.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3198-1_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Principles of health and safety in agriculture","author":"Dosman JA","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J096v02n02_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Hearing sensitivity in farmers","volume":"103","author":"Karlovich RS","year":"1988","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700250412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199610)30:4<447::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1082"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.1996.tb00819.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2000.tb00448.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.1996.tb00820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<392::AID-AJIM23>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Accident facts","author":"National Safety Council","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199710)32:4<355::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"842","article-title":"Use of rollover protective structures\u2014Iowa, Kentucky, New York and Ohio, 1992\u20131997","volume":"46","author":"Prevention CfDCa","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30441-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3343267"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"S1","volume":"158","author":"Schenker M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"1157","volume-title":"Environmental and occupational medicine","author":"Schenker MB","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1990.9936709"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Characteristics of farmers who have obtained personal dust respirators","volume":"152","author":"Virolainen R","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.10134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.10134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T11:12:15Z","timestamp":1700392335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.10134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.10134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.10134","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]]}}}