{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:54:32Z","timestamp":1791107672893,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,19]],"date-time":"2003-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1045612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Federal Ministry for Education and Research","award":["BMBF No. 01HP 684\/8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BMBF No. 01HP 684\/8"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is some evidence of an elevated risk for testicular cancer among firefighters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a population\u2010based case\u2013control study including 269 testicular cancer cases and 797 controls matching on age and region with a special focus on occupational exposures. Job tasks were coded according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 68). We used conditional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (OR).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three controls (0.4%) and four cases (1.5%) ever worked as firefighters. Firefighters showed an increased odds of testicular cancer in the matched evaluation (OR\u2009=\u20094.3, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.7\u201330.5). The adjustment for a history of cryptorchidism or family history of testicular cancer did not alter our results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the association between firefighting and testicular cancer risk is based on only small numbers of exposed subjects in our study, the finding is consistent with a recent cohort study from New Zealand. Occupational hazards experienced by firefighters may increase the risk of testicular cancer. Am. J. Ind. Med. 43:291\u2013294, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,20]],"date-time":"2003-02-20T14:01:07Z","timestamp":1045749667000},"page":"291-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Firefighting and risk of testicular cancer: Results from a German population\u2010based case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Stang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010Heinz","family":"J\u00f6ckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Baumgardt\u2010Elms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298668591395300"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"334","article-title":"Testicular cancer in fire fighters: A cluster investigation","volume":"108","author":"Bates MN","year":"1995","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Testicular cancer and electromagnetic fields (EMF) in the workplace","author":"Baumgardt\u2010Elms C","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"609","article-title":"Health hazards of fire fighters: Exposure assessment","volume":"45","author":"Brandt\u2010Rauf PW","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Cytel Software Corp. 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