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This paper discusses critical issues related to women's pesticide exposure and its effects on women's health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature on pesticides was reviewed with emphasis on data related to women. Attention was focused on research suggesting different conditions of exposure or different response to pesticides by sex. Studies on cancer and reproductive effects were used as illustrative examples.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women are increasingly exposed to pesticides in developing countries, where women's poisoning and other pesticide\u2010related injuries seem to be greatly underestimated. Many of the effects of pesticides in human health will be the same for men and women, but not always. Some organochlorine pesticides have been related to breast cancer in post\u2010menopausal women. However, knowledge about other pesticides is much more limited. Epidemiological studies assessing maternal exposure to individual pesticides and abortion, fetal death, or congenital defects are not conclusive, although some suggestive associations have been observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gender\u2010sensitive research is needed to properly address the study of women's pesticide exposures and related adverse outcomes. A better understanding of potential gender\u2013environment and sex\u2013environment interactions related to pesticide exposure and health effects in women is needed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 44:584\u2013594, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,18]],"date-time":"2003-11-18T21:22:30Z","timestamp":1069190550000},"page":"584-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Pesticide exposure and women's health"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00054165"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449509017924"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.96104362"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1998.3888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.1995.tb00386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intjepid\/31.2.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2002000200003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199903000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60796-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Exposure to pesticides of fruit growers and effects on reproduction: An epidemiological approach","author":"De Cock JS","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018413522959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1882"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199904000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).2002.Agricultural Bulletin Board on Data Collection Dissemination and Quality of Statistics (last updated: 19 August 2002). 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