{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T22:00:22Z","timestamp":1770674422250,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,15]],"date-time":"2004-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to examine relations between computer work aspects and elbow and wrist\/hand pain conditions and disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a 1\u2010year follow\u2010up study among 6,943 technical assistants and machine technicians self\u2010reported active mouse and keyboard time, ergonomic exposures and associations with elbow and wrist\/hand pain were determined. Standardized clinical examinations were performed among symptomatic participants at baseline and at follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For continuous duration of mouse time adjusted linear effects were statistically significant for all investigated pain conditions. For continuous duration of keyboard time the corresponding effects were statistically significant for wrist\/hand pain conditions except incident \u2018severe\u2019 wrist\/hand pain. There were no threshold effects above 0 hr per week (hr\/w) of mouse exposure in association with pain conditions, while keyboard exposure showed a threshold effect with 12\u2010month wrist\/hand pain at follow\u2010up. Clinical diagnoses were not associated with exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Detailed examination of self\u2010reported exposures showed that mouse and keyboard time predicted elbow and wrist\/hand pain from low exposure levels without a threshold effect, but mouse and keyboard time were not predictors of clinical conditions. Am. J. Ind. Med. 46:521\u2013533, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,15]],"date-time":"2004-10-15T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1097874162000},"page":"521-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Elbow and wrist\/hand symptoms among 6,943 computer operators: A 1\u2010year follow\u2010up study (the NUDATA study)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Christina Funch","family":"Lassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigurd","family":"Mikkelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann Isabel","family":"Kryger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars P.A.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Overgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane Fr\u00f8lund","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imogen","family":"Vilstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan Hviid","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747409097141"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203150-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.22.2963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arbetsorganisation och muskuloskeletale besv\u00e3r vid bildsk\u00e4rmsatbete","volume":"4","author":"Aronsson G","year":"1992","journal-title":"(Work organization and musculosketal discomfort and VDU work.) 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