{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T13:39:36Z","timestamp":1775655576993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":4261,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Ind. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,14]],"date-time":"2004-12-14T07:16:13Z","timestamp":1103008573000},"page":"37-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Paternal organic solvent exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"J. Floris S.","family":"Logman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurens E.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiel E.H.","family":"Hemels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Khattak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Einarson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9190-4_2","volume":"518","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1982.tb00703.x","volume":"97","author":"Beckman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.164","volume":"22","author":"Blatter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199603000-00014","volume":"7","author":"Blatter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199704)55:4<224::AID-TERA2>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"55","author":"Blatter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1591","volume":"18","author":"Bonde","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115526","volume":"131","author":"Brender","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6261","volume":"112","author":"Chapin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008804","volume":"143","author":"Correa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB10","first-page":"193","volume":"45","author":"Daniell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB12","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Causal relationships in medicine: A practical system for critical appraisal","author":"Elwood","year":"1988","unstructured":"1988. Causal relationships in medicine: A practical system for critical appraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 229 p."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700200503","volume":"20","author":"Eskenazi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/51.3.174","volume":"51","author":"Figa-Talamanca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1976.tb04210.x","volume":"18","author":"Fedrick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB16","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981","unstructured":"1981. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 321 p."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1161(94)90045-0","volume":"313","author":"Ford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00286-9","volume":"55","author":"Friedler","year":"1996","journal-title":"An overview. Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.371","volume":"24","author":"Garcia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00613-3","author":"Garcia-Enguidanos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1984.10545840","volume":"39","author":"Goldsmith","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.39.206","volume":"39","author":"GuoBing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB23","first-page":"607","volume":"21","author":"Haas","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Occup Med Tox"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378188","volume":"46","author":"Hemminki","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.37","volume":"21","author":"Hjollund","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB26","first-page":"249","volume":"49","author":"Hoglund","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)93103-2","volume":"i","author":"Infante","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.2000.079006465.x","volume":"79","author":"Irgens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116653","volume":"137","author":"Kristensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB30","first-page":"409","volume":"2","author":"Legator","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Occup Med Tox"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90190-1","volume":"40","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199508000-00004","volume":"37","author":"Lindbohm","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113901","volume":"120","author":"Lindbohm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.8.1029","volume":"81","author":"Lindbohm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB35","first-page":"37","volume":"18","author":"Lindbohm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB36","author":"Mathews","year":"2002","unstructured":"2002. Trends in spina bifida and anencephalus in the United States, 1991-2001. NDHS\/CDC. http:www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/pubs\/pubd\/hestats\/spine_anen.htm (Accessed Oct. 14, 2004)."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB37","first-page":"329","volume":"46","author":"McDonald","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.12.901","volume":"60","author":"McKinney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199809)34:3<288::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"34","author":"McMartin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.01889.x","volume":"19","author":"Norgard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB41","first-page":"24","volume":"30","author":"Olsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1877-8_14","volume-title":"Male-mediated developmental toxicity","author":"Olshan","year":"1994","unstructured":"1994. Paternal occupation and birth defects. In: editors. Male-mediated developmental toxicity. New York: Plenum Press. p 153-167."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700200403","volume":"20","author":"Olshan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.009043","volume":"61","author":"Regidor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.1.24","volume":"55","author":"Sallmen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91045-V","volume":"338","author":"Sanjose","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.761785","volume":"17","author":"Sanotskii","year":"1976","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1877-8_16","volume-title":"Male-mediated developmental toxicity","author":"Savitz","year":"1994","unstructured":"1994. Paternal exposures and pregnancy outcome: Miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, preterm delivery. In: editors. Male-mediated developmental toxicity. New York: Plenum Press. p 177-184."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115241","volume":"129","author":"Savitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700250306","volume":"25","author":"Savitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199609)30:3<307::AID-AJIM9>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"30","author":"Savitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009231","volume":"146","author":"Savitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199511000-00003","volume":"6","author":"Schnitzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.7.475","volume":"51","author":"Stucker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1779","volume":"16","author":"Taskinen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1839","volume":"15","author":"Taskinen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1839","volume":"15","author":"Taskinen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115145","volume":"129","author":"Werler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700200210","volume":"20","author":"Windham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199605)53:5<309::AID-TERA5>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"53","author":"Wyszynski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20102-BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.19.1690","volume":"280","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.20102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ajim.20102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T01:01:27Z","timestamp":1625101287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.20102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.20102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}