{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:41:26Z","timestamp":1791265286422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1200960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify occupational factors associated with non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A population\u2010based case\u2013control study was conducted in which incident cases of high\u2010malignancy NHL (NHL<jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub>), low\u2010malignancy NHL (NHL<jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub>), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were ascertained during the period 1986\u20131998 among men and women aged 15\u201375 years residing in six German counties; controls were drawn from population registries. Occupational histories were collected and agent\u2010specific exposures were estimated via a job\u2010exposure\u2010matrix. Odds ratios were estimated by conditional logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 858 cases were included in these analyses. Agricultural workers [odds ratio (OR)\u2009=\u20092.67, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.99, 7.21) and farmers (OR\u2009=\u20091.98, 95% CI: 0.98, 3.98] had elevated risk of NHL<jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub>. Risk of NHL<jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub> was elevated among agricultural workers (OR\u2009=\u20092.46, 95% CI: 1.17, 5.16), and among blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine tool operators (OR\u2009=\u20093.12, 95% CI: 1.31, 7.47). Workers in sales and construction had elevated risks of NHL<jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub> and NHL<jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub>. Exposure to arsenic compounds, chlorophenols, diesel fuel, herbicides, nitrites\/nitrates\/nitrosamines, and organic dusts were associated with NHL<jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub> and NHL<jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub>, while exhibiting little association with CLL. A positive monotonic trend in NHL<jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub> risk across tertiles of cumulative diesel fuel exposure was observed [<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value for test of linear trend (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>)\u2009=\u20090.03].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide insights into several potential occupational risk factors for NHL and suggest some specific occupational agents for further investigation. Am. J. Ind. 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