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The participants were evaluated in six different occupation groups. Chronic cough, wheezing and shortness of breath were evaluated by questionnaire. The association of independent variables with the respiratory symptoms was investigated through both univariate and multivariate methods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 642 children, 534 were males; the mean age was 17.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 years. Using an internal reference group, the odds ratios of chronic cough were significantly higher in the lathe (OR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.07\u20133.74), coiffure (OR: 1.94. 95%CI: 1.01\u20133.70), and electricity\u2010construction (OR: 2.63, 95%CI: 1.06\u20136.54) groups after adjustment for smoking, age, gender, and work characteristics. There were no significant differences in spirometric values between occupational groups in either smoking or non\u2010smoking males. In non\u2010smoking females, median values of FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>: 0.046), PEF (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>: 0.005) and FEF<jats:sub>25\u201375%<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>: 0.019) were lower in the textile compared to the coiffure group. There was no significant association between the total working time and spirometric values. There was no statistically significant relationship between the work\u2010related factors and the smoking status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of chronic cough was higher in the lathe, coiffure, and electricity\u2010construction groups and pulmonary function tests were lower in the non\u2010smoking textile female group. Working children should be screened for respiratory symptoms and disease. Am. J. Ind. 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