{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:04:09Z","timestamp":1792717449085,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,3]],"date-time":"2009-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lateral epicondylitis is a common work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorder. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with lateral epicondylitis among active workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven\u2010hundred thirty\u2010three workers in 12 Washington worksites participated in structured interviews, physical examinations, and individual exposure assessments of biomechanical and psychosocial factors. Multivariable logistic modeling was used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight subjects (5.2%) had lateral epicondylitis. Age (36\u201350 years\u2010old), being female, and low social support at work were significant risk factors. Frequency of forceful exertion (\u22655 vs. &lt;1 times\/min (OR 5.17, 95%CI 1.78\u201315.02), and \u22651 to &lt;5 vs. &lt;1 (OR 4.47, 95%CI 1.57\u201313.71)) and forearm supination at \u226545\u00b0 for \u22655% of the time with high lifting force (OR\u2009=\u20092.98, 95% CI 1.18\u20137.55) were significant physical load factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Frequency of forceful exertion or a combination of forearm supination and forceful lifting were significant physical factors and should be considered for prevention strategies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:479\u2013490, 2009. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,3]],"date-time":"2009-04-03T15:04:54Z","timestamp":1238771094000},"page":"479-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Quantitative exposure\u2010response relations between physical workload and prevalence of lateral epicondylitis in a working population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Z. 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