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This is termed oscillating or circular migration. Today we have serious interrelated epidemics of silicosis, tuberculosis, and HIV infection in the gold mining industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article discusses the role of oscillating migration in fuelling these epidemics, by examining the historical, political, social, and economic contexts of these diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The impact of silicosis, tuberculosis, and HIV infection extends beyond individual miners to their families and communities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Failure to control dust and tuberculosis has resulted in serious consequences decades later. The economic and political migrant labor system provided the foundations for the epidemics seen in southern Africa today. Am. J. Ind. Med. 53:398\u2013404, 2010. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,29]],"date-time":"2009-06-29T16:06:14Z","timestamp":1246291574000},"page":"398-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Oscillating migration and the epidemics of silicosis, tuberculosis, and HIV infection in South African gold miners"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Rees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gill","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Sonnenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"AngloGold Ashanti.2007.Country Report South Africa West Wits operations.http:\/\/www.anglogold.com.au\/NR\/rdonlyres\/576A5C42\u20103524\u201049EE\u2010A4A2\u20109A4D161572D0\/0\/west_wits.pdf. 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