{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:07:43Z","timestamp":1758478063993},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]],"date-time":"2010-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to estimate the proportion of nursing assistants (NAs) in the US with work\u2010related injuries and insufficient socio\u2010economic resources by race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from the 2004 National Nursing Assistant Survey (NNAS), a nationally representative sample survey of NAs employed in United States nursing homes, were analyzed accounting for the complex survey design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 2,880 participants, 44% reported \u201cscratch, open wounds, or cuts\u201d followed by \u201cback injuries\u201d (17%), \u201cblack eyes or other types of bruising\u201d (16%), and \u201chuman bites\u201d (12%). When compared to non\u2010Hispanic white NAs, the adjusted rate ratio (RR) for wound\/cut was 0.74 for non\u2010Hispanic black NAs (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.65\u20130.85). RRs for black eyes\/bruises were 0.18 for non\u2010Hispanic black NAs (95% CI: 0.12\u20130.26), and 0.55 for Hispanic NAs (95% CI: 0.37\u20130.82).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minority racial and ethnic groups were less likely to report having experienced injuries compared with non\u2010Hispanic white NAs. Future research should focus on identifying preventable risk factors, such as differences by race and ethnicity in the nature of NA jobs and the extent of their engagement in assisting patients with activities of daily living. Am. J. Ind. Med. 53:951\u2013959, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]],"date-time":"2010-04-30T09:20:06Z","timestamp":1272619206000},"page":"951-959","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Racial and ethnic disparities in work\u2010related injuries and socio\u2010economic resources among nursing assistants employed in US nursing homes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"SangWoo","family":"Tak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Alterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Calvert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200002000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.2.269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"BLS.2007.Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work 2006. 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