{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:09:50Z","timestamp":1790435390628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,15]],"date-time":"2010-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1279152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Police responders to the 2001 World Trade Center (WTC) disaster were previously reported to have an increased prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four thousand seventeen police responders (3,435 men and 582 women) were interviewed 2\u20133 years after 9\/11\/01 as part of the World Trade Center Health Registry. Demographic, occupational, and event\u2010specific risk factors were evaluated for probable PTSD, determined by DSM\u2010IV criteria using the Posttraumatic Stress Checklist (PCL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall prevalence of probable PTSD was 8.3% (women: 13.9%; men: 7.4%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Risk factors for both genders included 9\/11\u2010related injury and older age. For men, specific risk factors were: presence in WTC Towers on 9\/11 and Hispanic ethnicity; and for women, witnessing horror and education less than a college degree.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significantly higher prevalence of probable PTSD was found for female police responders. Although consistent with civilian populations, this finding contrasts with other studies of PTSD and WTC rescue and recovery workers, and police prior to 9\/11. Am. J. Ind. Med. 53:1186\u20131196, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,15]],"date-time":"2010-07-15T14:38:52Z","timestamp":1279204732000},"page":"1186-1196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Gender differences in probable posttraumatic stress disorder among police responders to the 2001 World Trade Center terrorist attack"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Rosemarie M.","family":"Bowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vihra","family":"Gocheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanae","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Alper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"DiGrande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Cone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.4.289.20240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic Criteria for DSM\u2010IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"World Trade Center Health Registry: Data File User's Manual","author":"Brackbill R","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1121"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"5","author":"Breslau N","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gend Specif Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830230082012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Impact of September 11 attacks on workers in the vicinity of the World Trade Center\u2014New York City","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Injuries and illnesses among New York City fire department rescue workers after responding to the World Trade Center attacks","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"City of New York Bureau of Vital Statistics.2003.Summary of Vital Statistics 2002: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"City of New York.2010.NYPD. 9\/11 Memorial. 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