{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T19:07:33Z","timestamp":1774120053675,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]],"date-time":"2010-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The nuclear weapons industry has long been known as a source of beryllium exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1,004 former workers from a nuclear weapons assembly site in the Midwest were screened for sensitization to beryllium (BeS). The screenings were part of the Department of Energy (DOE) Former Worker Program established in 1996.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010three (2.3%) workers were found sensitized to beryllium and this prevalence was comparable to other DOE sites. Occasional, direct exposure to beryllium through machining and grinding of copper\u2013beryllium (Cu\u2013Be) 2% alloy tools was found to increase the risk of sensitization compared to background exposure (OR\u2009=\u20093.83; 95% CI: 1.04\u201314.03) with a statistically significant trend (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03) revealing that particular jobs are associated with sensitization. Exposure potential in this study was estimated based on job titles and not personal exposure information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results confirm the need to screen workers using beryllium alloy tools in other industries and for consideration of altering work practices. Am. J. Ind. Med. 54:194\u2013204, 2011. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,29]],"date-time":"2010-10-29T11:48:20Z","timestamp":1288352900000},"page":"194-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk of beryllium sensitization in a low\u2010exposed former nuclear weapons cohort from the cold war era"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Marek A.","family":"Mikulski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne T.","family":"Sanderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick G.","family":"Hartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Sprince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence J.","family":"Fuortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Report: The ATSDR expert panel on BeLPT interpretation to address questions that had been raised about the ATSDR's plan for testing for beryllium sensitization in Elmore, OH","author":"Agency for Toxic Substances, Disease Registry (ATSDR)","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.027987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10226"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220120220","article-title":"Variability, predictive value, and uses of the beryllium blood lymphocyte proliferation test (BLPT): Preliminary analysis of the ongoing workforce survey","volume":"16","author":"Deubner DC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(70)80003-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Delayed chemical pneumonitis occurring in workers exposed to beryllium compounds","volume":"28","author":"Hardy HL","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Ind Hyg Toxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1990.10387790"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146","volume-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer D","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)39216-X","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoke on immune response: Chronic exposure to cigarette smoke impairs antigen\u2010mediated signaling in T\u2010cells and depletes IP3\u2010sensitive Ca(2+) stores","volume":"293","author":"Kalra R","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200103000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"725","article-title":"Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow volume curve with growth and aging","volume":"127","author":"Knudson RJ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220119088"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198907000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.4_Pt_1.985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Beryllium disease screening in the ceramics industry. 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