{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T19:34:43Z","timestamp":1769456083250,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1534,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Ind. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]],"date-time":"2011-06-20T12:46:59Z","timestamp":1308574019000},"page":"955-964","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hypothyroidism among former workers of a nuclear weapons facility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Leavey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur L.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Pinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Burstyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-198506000-00002","article-title":"Mortality among workers at the Pantex weapons facility","volume":"48","author":"Acquavella","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB2|cit2","unstructured":"Anderson HA Jasinski LE 2010 Pantex. Handbook of Texas online http:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/online\/articles\/dmp01"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5023","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1180","article-title":"Association of serum TSH with high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers","volume":"94","author":"\u00c5svold","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.13.1428","article-title":"Tobacco Smoking and Thyroid Function. A Population-Based Study","volume":"167","author":"\u00c5svold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.150.4.785","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in adults over age 55 years","volume":"150","author":"Bagchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6651.757","article-title":"Mortality of employees of the Atomic Weapons Establishment, 1951-82","volume":"297","author":"Beral","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03390.x","article-title":"Reference limits of serum TSH and free T4 are significantly influenced by race and age in an urban outpatient medical practice","volume":"70","author":"Boucai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB8|cit8","unstructured":"Buntain G Matsumoto K Steinke J Squires P Lowrey M Rabie R Gregory W Bailey R Vidlak T Foster P Duncan A 1995 Pit-storage monitoring"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/3579020","article-title":"Effects of low doses and low dose rates of external ionizing radiation: Cancer mortality among nuclear industry workers in three Countries","volume":"142","author":"Cardis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1021\/es048612x","article-title":"The origin of naturally occurring perchlorate: The role of atmospheric processes","volume":"39","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB11|cit11","volume-title":"Laboratory medicine practice guidelines: Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease","volume":"13","author":"Demers","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB12|cit12","unstructured":"Department of Energy (DOE) 1996 [Internet] [updated 2005 Apr 28]. Ch. 4: Intrasite transportation, final environmental impact statement for the continued operation of the Pantex Plant and associated storage of nuclear weapon components http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/report\/enviro\/eis-0225\/eis0225_412.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB13|cit13","unstructured":"Department of Energy (DOE) 1998 1998 Pantex Plant Annual Epidemiologic Surveillance Report"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB14|cit14","unstructured":"Department of Energy (DOE) 2010 Former Worker Medical Screening Program 2009 Annual Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1548","article-title":"Discontinuation of smoking increases the risk for developing thyroid peroxidase antibodies and\/or thyroglobulin antibodies: A prospective study","volume":"94","author":"Effraimidis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB16|cit16","first-page":"S104","article-title":"The AL-R8 SI: The next generation staging container for plutonium pits at the USDOE Pantex Plant","volume":"77","author":"Eifert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat Protect J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4158\/10024.GL","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinology, and European Thyroid Association medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules","volume":"16","author":"Gharib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/3578555","article-title":"Updated analyses of combined mortality data for workers at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Rocky Flats Weapons Plant","volume":"136","author":"Gilbert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB19|cit19","unstructured":"Globalsecurity 2007 Pantex plutonium http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/pantex-plu.htm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB20|cit20","first-page":"S91","article-title":"Pantex: Safety in nuclear weapons processing","volume":"79","author":"Johannesen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat Protect J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924264","article-title":"Serum TSH levels in smokers and non-smokers. The 5th Troms\u00f8 Study","volume":"114","author":"Jorde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6821.220","article-title":"Mortality and occupational exposure to radiation: First analysis of the National Registry for Radiation Workers","volume":"304","author":"Kendall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02157","article-title":"Smoking and autoimmune thyroid disease: The plot thickens","volume":"154","author":"Krassas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.11.008","article-title":"Association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and thyroid hormones in floriculture workers","volume":"243","author":"Lacasa\u00f1a","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.08.009","article-title":"Perchlorate, iodine and the thyroid","volume":"24","author":"Leung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0314-4","article-title":"Occupational exposure to chemicals and risk of thyroid cancer in Sweden","volume":"82","author":"Lope","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03239.x","article-title":"Significant inverse relationship between serum free T4 concentration and body mass index in euthyroid subjects: Differences between smokers and nonsmokers","volume":"69","author":"Makepeace","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901584","article-title":"Association between serum perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and thyroid disease in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"118","author":"Melzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20913","article-title":"Risk of beryllium sensitization in a low-exposed former nuclear weapons cohort from the Cold War Era","volume":"54","author":"Mikulski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB30|cit30","unstructured":"Mitchel KC 2003 Rhetoric to Reality. A cold war context statement for the Pantex Plant 1951-1991"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB31|cit31","unstructured":"National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) 2008 Risk to the thyroid from ionizing radiation"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB32|cit32","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 2004 Technical basis document for the Pantex Plant-Introduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB33|cit33","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 2006a Pantex Plant-Site description"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB34|cit34","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 2006b Pantex Plant-Occupational internal dose"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1992.11460117","article-title":"Pantex lays nukes to rest","volume":"48","author":"Norris","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull Atomic Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803112","article-title":"Serum TSH is positively associated with BMI","volume":"30","author":"Nyrnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.06.014","article-title":"Efficiency of perchlorate consumption in road flares, propellants and explosives","volume":"90","author":"Oxley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB38|cit38","unstructured":"Pantex 2008 General overview of facilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB39|cit39","unstructured":"Pantex 2010 [Internet] [updated 2010 Jul]. Pantex info: Infrastructure, staffing and economic impact http:\/\/www.pantex.com\/ucm\/groups\/exweb\/@exweb\/@pr\/documents\/web_content\/ex_doc_eco_impact.pdf"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.06.003","article-title":"Environmental pollutants and the thyroid","volume":"23","author":"Pearce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1953.1","article-title":"Non-malignant thyroid diseases after a wide range of radiation exposures","volume":"174","author":"Ron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB42|cit42","unstructured":"Sandia 2003 Strategic Reserve Stage Right (SR2) http:\/\/www.sandia.gov\/isrc\/Stageright.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.261.18.2653","article-title":"The aging thyroid: The use of thyroid hormone in older persons","volume":"261","author":"Sawin","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0380","article-title":"Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with alterations in maternal and fetal thyroid function","volume":"94","author":"Shields","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB45|cit45","unstructured":"Silver S Anderson-Mahoney P Burphy J Hiratzka S Schubauer-Berigan MK Waters KM 2005 Mortality update for the Pantex weapons facility: Final report"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1499","article-title":"Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the U.S. population: Implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"92","author":"Surks","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.228","article-title":"Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management","volume":"291","author":"Surks","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB48|cit48","unstructured":"US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Dismantling the bomb and managing the nuclear materials"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-008-9255-1","article-title":"The impact of smoking on thyroid volume and function in relation to a shift towards iodine sufficiency","volume":"23","author":"Vejbjerg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB50|cit50","first-page":"S6","article-title":"The pit requalification and surveillance programs at the U.S. DOE Pantex Plant","volume":"100","author":"Vickers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Safety J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB51|cit51","first-page":"S49","article-title":"The staging program for plutonium pits at the USDOE Pantex Plant","volume":"77","author":"Vickers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat Protect J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB52|cit52","first-page":"S83","article-title":"Dismantlement of the U.S. W48 nuclear warheads","volume":"76","author":"Vickers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat Protect J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4587","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0286","article-title":"Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation is associated with autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"90","author":"V\u00f6lzke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajim.20979-BIB54|cit54","unstructured":"Walsh M 2006 Laboratory procedure manual: Thyroid stimulating hormone in serum. NHANES 2007-2008"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.20979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ajim.20979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T01:02:58Z","timestamp":1625101378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.20979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.20979","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]]}}}