{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:15:35Z","timestamp":1760955335776},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We sought to identify early risk factors for work disability compensation prior to and after carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) surgery, and to determine whether pre\u2010surgery disability compensation is associated with long\u2010term disability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Washington State workers' compensation administrative data and data from interviews with workers 18 days (median) after submitting new workers' compensation claims for CTS were examined. Baseline risk factors for pre\u2010surgery disability compensation and for long\u2010term disability (<jats:styled-content>&gt;<\/jats:styled-content>365 days of work disability compensation prior to 2 years after claim filing) were evaluated for workers who underwent CTS surgery and had at least 1 day of disability compensation (N\u2009=\u2009670).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adjustment for baseline long\u2010term disability risk factors, workers with pre\u2010surgery disability compensation had over five times the odds of long\u2010term disability. Baseline factors in multiple domains, including job, psychosocial, clinical, and worker pain and function, were associated with both pre\u2010surgery disability compensation and long\u2010term disability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Risk factors for work disability prior to and after CTS surgery are similar, and early work disability is a risk factor for long\u2010term CTS\u2010related disability. An integrated approach to CTS\u2010related disability prevention could include identifying and addressing combined risk factors soon after claim filing, more efficient use of conservative treatments and appropriate work modifications to minimize early work loss, and, when indicated, timely surgical intervention. Am. J. Ind. Med. 55:816\u2013832, 2012. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T23:43:11Z","timestamp":1330990991000},"page":"816-832","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Pre\u2010surgery disability compensation predicts long\u2010term disability among workers with carpal tunnel syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"June T.","family":"Spector","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Fulton\u2010Kehoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700250407"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20915"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200202000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20430"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-8038-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-010-9235-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20050121"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000169017.79374.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230600944461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61517-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.3.4.322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.1.52"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199701)31:1<85::AID-AJIM13>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199806)33:6<543::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967945"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000200007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181da8685"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-008-9125-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199603000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34003"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"CD003905","article-title":"Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Scholten RJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Disability outcomes in a worker's compensation population: Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Shin AY","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","unstructured":"SilversteinB AdamsD.2007.Work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck back and upper extremity in Washington State 1997\u20132005. 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