{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T08:09:22Z","timestamp":1792397362917,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Excluding disinfectants, pyrethrins and pyrethroids are the pesticides used most commonly in and around homes. Respiratory effects and paresthesia are among the concerns about pyrethrin\/pyrethroid exposures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute pesticide\u2010related illness\/injury cases were identified from the Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks\u2010Pesticides Program and the California Department of Pesticide Regulation from 2000\u20132008. Characteristics and incidence rates were determined for acute pyrethrin\/pyrethroid\u2010related illness\/injury cases. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine odds of respiratory and dermal symptoms in persons with illness\/injury following pyrethrin\/pyrethroid exposure compared to persons with illness\/injury following exposure to other pesticides.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 4,974 cases of acute pyrethrin\/pyrethroid\u2010related illness were identified. Incidence rates increased over time, reaching 8 cases\/million population in 2008. The majority of cases were low severity (85%) and 34% were work\u2010related. Respiratory effects were the most common symptoms reported (48%). Risk of acute respiratory effects were significantly elevated among persons exposed only to pyrethrins (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.79; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.49\u20132.16), only to pyrethroids (aOR 1.99 95% CI: 1.77\u20132.24), to a mixture of pyrethroids (aOR 2.36; 95% CI: 1.99\u20132.81) or to a mixture containing both pyrethrins and pyrethroids (aOR 2.99; 95% CI: 2.33\u20133.84) compared to those with illness arising from exposure to other pesticides. The most common factors contributing to pyrethrin\/pyrethroid\u2010related illness included exposure from spills\/splashes, improper storage, and failure to evacuate during pesticide application.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The magnitude of acute pyrethrin\/pyrethroid\u2010related illness\/injury is relatively low but is increasing. As such, additional measures to prevent them are needed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:15\u201330, 2014. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T13:36:04Z","timestamp":1371735364000},"page":"15-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Characteristics and magnitude of acute pesticide\u2010related illnesses and injuries associated with pyrethrin and pyrethroid exposures\u201411 states, 2000\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Naomi L.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Kasner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Beckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health Richmond California"},{"name":"Public Health Institute Oakland California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Mehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Pesticide Regulation Sacramento California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abby","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Michigan Department of Community Health Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Raleigh North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Bonnar\u2010Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Environmental Health, Safety, and Toxicology Washington State Department of Health Olympia Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Lackovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals New Orleans Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Mulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Department of Health Tallahassee Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvette","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Occupational Health and Injury Prevention New York State Department of Health Troy New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Larios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Injury Epidemiology and Toxicology Unit Texas Department of State Health Services Austin Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa Department of Public Health Des Moines Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Waltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Environmental Public Health Oregon Health Authority Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Moraga\u2010McHaley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico Department of Health Albuquerque New Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Roisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health Richmond California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Calvert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318206ca30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics.2009.AOEC list of asthmagens. 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