{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T13:41:51Z","timestamp":1790516511407,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test the association between workplace abuse exposure and injury risk among hospital workers. We hypothesized that exposed workers would have higher injury rates than unexposed workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Survey of direct\u2010care workers (n\u2009=\u20091,497) in two hospitals. Exposure to workplace abuse was assessed through self\u2010report; occupational injury reports were extracted from employee records. We tested associations between non\u2010physical workplace violence and injury using log\u2010binomial regression and multilevel modeling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for injury associated with being yelled at was 1.52 (95% CI 1.19, 1.95); for experiencing hostile\/offensive gestures 1.43 (1.11, 1.82); and for being sworn at 1.41 (1.09, 1.81). In analyses by injury subtypes, musculoskeletal injuries were more strongly associated with abuse than were acute traumatic injuries. Associations operated on group and individual levels and were most consistently associated with abuse perpetrated by patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exposure to workplace abuse may be a risk factor for injuries among hospital workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:222\u2013232, 2014. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T10:44:43Z","timestamp":1382438683000},"page":"222-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Occupational injury among hospital patient\u2010care workers: What is the association with workplace verbal abuse?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Erika L.","family":"Sabbath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Cambridge Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Hurtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Harvard School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra 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