{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T18:41:19Z","timestamp":1772822479772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1P30NR011934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P30NR011934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cleaning workers are regularly exposed to cleaning products containing hazardous chemicals. This study investigated acute symptoms associated with chemical exposures among cleaning workers and their safe work practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 183 cleaning workers employed in an academic medical center and affiliated health sciences campuses in Northern California. Data on respiratory, eye, skin, neurological, and gastrointestinal symptoms and occupational factors were collected by in\u2010person interviews or self\u2010administered questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chemical\u2010related symptoms (several times monthly or more often) were more common among workers who performed patient area cleaning (44%) than hospital custodians (36%) or campus custodians (28%). After controlling for age, sex, and job title, symptoms were associated with exposure to carpet cleaners (OR\u2009=\u20092.98, 95% CI 1.28\u20136.92), spray products (OR\u2009=\u20092.82, 95% CI 1.16\u20136.82), solvents (OR\u2009=\u20092.71, 95% CI 1.20\u20136.15), and multi\u2010purpose cleaners (OR\u2009=\u20092.58, 935% CI 1.13\u20136.92). Except for gloves, regular use of personal protective equipment was infrequent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Study findings suggest a need for additional interventions such as use of less toxic products to reduce health risks among cleaning workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1216\u20131226, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T20:55:13Z","timestamp":1410814513000},"page":"1216-1226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Acute symptoms associated with chemical exposures and safe work practices among hospital and campus cleaning workers: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Soo\u2010Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bora","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OiSaeng","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqn028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqn082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22215"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20724"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics.2010.Nonfatal occupational injrues and illnesses requiring days away from work 2009. In: Department of Labor editor. Available:http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/archives\/osh2_11092010.pdf[accessed August 30 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1524-9042(03)00028-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Cal\/OSHA Consultation Service California Department of Industrial Relations.2005. Working safer and easier for janitors custodians and housekeepers. Available:https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dosh\/dosh_publications\/Janitors.pdf[accessed August 30 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"Acute antimicrobial pesticide\u2010related illnesses among workers in health\u2010care facilities \u2010 California, Louisiana, Michigan, and Texas, 2002\u20132007","volume":"59","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2009-0907"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn387"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.061671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181617324"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"Green Seal Inc.2012. GS\u201037 Green Seal\u2122 standard for cleaning products for industrial and institutional use (6th ed.) Available:http:\/\/www.greenseal.org\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/Standards\/GS\u201037\/GS\u201037_Cleaning_Products_for_Industrial_and_Institutional_Use_Standard_Seventh_Edition.pdf[accessed August 30 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.all.0000216849.64828.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00201002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqp051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/49.5.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.2013.Protecting workers who use cleaning chemicals. Available:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2012\u2010126\/pdfs\/2012\u2010126.pdf[accessed August 30 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20860"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0274(200101)39:1<72::AID-AJIM7>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80217-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000058347.05741.f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199101000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00036-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20852"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.063271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199307000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(98)00110-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.015032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.590"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200612-1793OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32833733fe"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.22376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.22376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T23:14:33Z","timestamp":1696634073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.22376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.22376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.22376","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]}}}