{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:25:17Z","timestamp":1786976717163,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Swedish Council for Health"},{"name":"Working Life and Welfare","award":["2012-0615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-0615"]}]},{"name":"Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies"},{"name":"University of Helsinki (Erik Allardt Fellowship programme 2013)"},{"name":"European Community's Seventh Framework Programme","award":["FP7\/2007-2013, call Health-2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7\/2007-2013, call Health-2011"]}]},{"name":"Project Evaluating the Impact of SOPHIE"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated mortality differentials between self\u2010employed persons in Sweden, considering industrial sector, enterprise characteristics and socio\u2010demographic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data on 321,274 self\u2010employed persons were obtained from population registers in Sweden. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare all\u2010cause and cause\u2010specific mortality rate ratios by industrial sector and enterprise legal form, adjusted for confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All\u2010cause mortality was 10\u201332% higher in self\u2010employed persons in Manufacturing and Mining, Trade and Communication, and Not Specified and Other sectors than in Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing. Mortality from cardiovascular disease was 23% higher in Trade and Communication, and from neoplasms 17\u201351% higher in Manufacturing and Mining, Not Specified, and Other. Mortality from suicide was 45\u201360% lower in Personal and Cultural Services, and in Not Specified. Mortality was 8\u201316% higher in sole proprietorship than limited partnership.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further research of working conditions is warranted, considering industry and enterprise legal form. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:21\u201332, 2015. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T16:07:30Z","timestamp":1411574850000},"page":"21-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Self\u2010employed persons in Sweden \u2010 mortality differentials by industrial sector and enterprise legal form: A five\u2010year follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Susanna","family":"Toivanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Equity Studies Stockholm University\/Karolinska Institutet Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christin","family":"Mellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stockholm University Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stig","family":"Vinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Mid Sweden University Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Research in social stratification and mobility","author":"Aldrich HE","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940710733115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181e9edfe"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.769"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Health","author":"Blaxter M","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/13.suppl_3.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20604"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258448"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Some observations on the healthy worker effect","volume":"44","author":"Carpenter LM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90126-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Researching entrepreneurship","author":"Davidsson P","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"European employment observatory review: Self\u2010employment in Europe 2010","author":"European Comission","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"European Comission Eurostat.2013.Glossary: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE). 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