{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:51:59Z","timestamp":1792792319497,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,23]],"date-time":"2014-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54OH007548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54OH007548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although agricultural workers experience a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, associations between specific agricultural activities and musculoskeletal pain are not well characterized.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 518 regional farmers, responses to a mailed questionnaire were used to estimate (i) the 2\u2010week prevalence of low back, neck\/shoulder, and elbow\/wrist\/hand pain, and (ii) associations between the average hours per week performing common agricultural activities and musculoskeletal pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The low back was the most common location of musculoskeletal pain (33.2%), followed by the neck\/shoulder (30.8%) and elbow\/wrist\/hand (21.6%). Statistically significant adjusted associations were observed between <jats:italic>performing equipment repair and maintenance<\/jats:italic> and low back pain; <jats:italic>milking animals<\/jats:italic> and neck\/shoulder pain; and <jats:italic>manual material handling<\/jats:italic> and elbow\/wrist\/hand pain, among others.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The observed prevalence estimates are consistent with previous literature, and the associations between agricultural activities and musculoskeletal pain provide an initial basis for targeted intervention research. Am. J. Ind. 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