{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:17:00Z","timestamp":1789989420325,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 OH009712"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 OH009712"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few large epidemiologic studies have used rigorous case criteria, individual\u2010level exposure measurements, and appropriate control for confounders to examine associations between workplace psychosocial and biomechanical factors and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pooling data from five independent research studies, we assessed associations between prevalent CTS and personal, work psychosocial, and biomechanical factors while adjusting for confounders using multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalent CTS was associated with personal factors of older age, obesity, female sex, medical conditions, previous distal upper extremity disorders, workplace measures of peak forceful hand activity, a composite measure of force and repetition (ACGIH Threshold Limit Value for Hand Activity Level), and hand vibration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional analysis of production and service workers, CTS prevalence was associated with workplace and biomechanical factors. The findings were similar to those from a prospective analysis of the same cohort with differences that may be due to recall bias and other factors. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:509\u2013518, 2015. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,17]],"date-time":"2015-03-17T01:07:33Z","timestamp":1426554453000},"page":"509-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Associations between workplace factors and carpal tunnel syndrome: A multi\u2010site cross sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Z. Joyce","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington Traffic Safety Commission Olympia Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carisa","family":"Harris\u2010Adamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences University of California Berkeley Berkeley California"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Samuel Merritt University Oakland California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Gerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health College of Public Health University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen A.","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences University of California Berkeley Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt T.","family":"Hegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (RMCOEH) University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Olympia Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Silverstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Olympia Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Evanoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medical Science Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann Marie","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medical Science Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Thiese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (RMCOEH) University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ergonomics University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Kapellusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ergonomics University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Burt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Merlino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health College of Public Health University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Rempel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"ACGIH.2014. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati Ohio."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181645425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80244-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199101000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqj007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome in general practice (1987 and 2001): incidence and the role of occupational and non\u2010occupational factors","volume":"57","author":"Bongers FJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.9.603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101287"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"The occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome in frozen food factory employees","volume":"6","author":"Chiang HC","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1496"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3351"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115753"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90038-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3148"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Forestry workers exposed to vibration: a neurological study","volume":"45","author":"Farkkila M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20430"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.6.741"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810407003341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2011.644328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-0873-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2004.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80163-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.6.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101365"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102378"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.797112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3456"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.3.4.322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.614"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-008-9125-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"958","article-title":"Prevalence of tendinitis and related disorders of the upper extremity in a manufacturing workforce","volume":"17","author":"McCormack RR","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"741","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Moore JS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119491018592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.10.734"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199807)34:1<29::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1447"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.233"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of carpal tunnel syndrome in a large footwear factory","volume":"14","author":"Roquelaure Y","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20952"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1993.tb04207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","first-page":"1076","article-title":"Hand dominance in upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"34","author":"Shiri R","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.039719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","unstructured":"SilversteinB AdamsD.2007. Work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck back and upper extremity in Washington State 1997\u20132005 SHARP technical report number 40\u201011\u20102007: Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention Washington State Dept. of Labor and Industries Olympia WA."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Hand wrist cumulative trauma disorders in industry","volume":"43","author":"Silverstein BA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700110310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2912"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.00340.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.1.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1477::AID-MUS1>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.11.1846"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181594873"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<374::AID-AJIM7>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-006-9026-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000171065.17288.a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy: a review","volume":"78","author":"Zyluk A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pol Orthop Traumatol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.22443","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.22443","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T05:53:01Z","timestamp":1696571581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.22443"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.22443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.22443","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]}}}