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We conducted telephone interviews with cases and non\u2010cases and collected administrative data on work hours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to non\u2010cases, CTS cases were more likely to report recurrent hand symptoms, decreased work productivity\/quality, decreased performance of physical work demands, and greater functional limitations. Surgical cases showed larger improvements on multiple outcomes than non\u2010surgical cases. Minimal differences in paid work hours were seen between cases and non\u2010cases in the years preceding and following CTS claims.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Persistent symptoms and functional impairments were present several years after CTS diagnosis. Long\u2010term functional limitations shown by this and other studies indicate the need for improved prevention and treatment. Am. J. Ind. 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