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A lung cancer patient had worked at a gabbro quarry. Particles isolated from the excised lung parenchyma of the patient were measured for asbestos bodies (ABs) and asbestos fibers (AFs). The concentrations of ABs were 3964\u2009AB\/g dry lung, and AFs were 5.60\u2009\u00d7\u2009106 fibers\/g dry lung (&gt;5\u2009um in length) and 22.5\u2009\u00d7\u2009106 fibers\/g dry lung (&gt;1\u2009um in length). AFs were mostly tremolite fibers and under 7\u2009um in length (mean length 4.0\u2009um, standard deviation 2.8\u2009um). Almost all fibers were &lt;10\u2009um in length and an aspect ratio (AR) of &lt;20:1 and \u22653:1. The patient had never smoked. His wife, who had worked with him in the quarry, had died of pleural mesothelioma. This study strongly indicates that such short tremolite fibers will induce lung cancer and possibly mesothelioma in human.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,26]],"date-time":"2017-07-26T07:52:40Z","timestamp":1501055560000},"page":"831-838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lung cancer in a patient with predominantly short tremolite fibers in his lung"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1449-3817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norihiko","family":"Kohyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Former Professor of Faculty of Economics Toyo University Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Kawasaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Fujiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine and Asbestos\u2010related Disease Research Center Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Kishimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine and Asbestos\u2010related Disease Research Center Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Morinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Kawasaki Japan"},{"name":"Department of the Relief for Asbestos Related Diseases Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency Kawasaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-636050-9.50015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).1987. 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