{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T04:27:00Z","timestamp":1698899220033},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>The asbestos industry originated in the UK in the 1870s. By 1898, asbestos had many applications and was reported to be one of the four leading causes of severe occupational disease. In 1912, the UK government sponsored an experimental study that reported that exposure to asbestos produced no more than a modicum of pulmonary fibrosis in guinea pigs. In the 1930s, the newly established Medical Research Council, with assistance from industry, sponsored a study of the effects of exposing animals to asbestos by injection (intratracheal and subcutaneous) and by inhalation in the factory environment. Government reports, publications, and contemporary records obtained by legal discovery have been reviewed in the context of the stage of scientific development and the history of the times. Experimenters were engaged in a learning process during the 1912\u20131950 period, and their reports of the effects of asbestos were inconsistent. Pathologists who studied the effects of asbestos experimentally, at whole animal, tissue and cellular levels, advanced experimental methodology and mechanistic knowledge. In the hands of public relations experts, however, research was exploited to preserve an industry and perpetuate preventable diseases, a practice that continues to this day.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T04:48:51Z","timestamp":1505450931000},"page":"956-962","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Experimental asbestos studies in the UK: 1912\u20101950"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Morris","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Extramural"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"HM Chief Inspector of Factories and Workshops, Annual Report for 1898","author":"Deane L","year":"1899"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"BeattieJM.1912. Details of the experimental exposures of guinea pigs to a variety of industrial dusts appeared in: Minutes of Evidence he presented to the Royal Commission on Metalliferous Mines and Quarries Great Britain. London HM Stationery Office. [The results of his asbestos study were quoted by Mavrogordato 1928]."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"MavrogordatoA.1928. Contributions to the Study of Miners' Phthisis. South African Institute of Medical Research. Report No.19."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","first-page":"4076","volume-title":"Report of the Departmental Committee on Compensation for Industrial Diseases","author":"Murray HM","year":"1907"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"In: Annual Report of H. M. Chief Inspector of Factories for","author":"Collis E","year":"1911"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"AuribaultM.1906. The Health and Safety of Spinners and Weavers of Asbestos Textiles. In: The Ministry of Labour and Social Security 14th Annual Bulletin of Work Inspection and Industrial Hygiene. (Paris) [In French]."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"ScarpaL.1909. The asbestos industry and tuberculosis. In: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Internal Medicine. Rome October 1908. 358\u2013359 [In Italian]."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","unstructured":"Department of Labour. Labour Gazette (12th February1912) . Journal of the Department of Labour Canada. Ottawa. CM Farmelee Printer to the King's most excellent Majesty."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","volume-title":"Report on the Effects of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs and Dust Suppression in the Asbestos Industry","author":"Merewether ERA","year":"1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Matthew John Stewart","volume":"76","author":"Carter HS","year":"1958","journal-title":"(Obituary) J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","unstructured":"GrieveIMD.1927. Asbestosis. M. D. thesis University of Edinburgh. [Unpublished]."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Mortality from lung cancer in asbestos workers","volume":"12","author":"Doll R","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner JC Sleggs CA Marchand P. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province.Br J Ind Med. 1960;17:260\u2013271.","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.17.4.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","unstructured":"GoughJ.1952. Patterns in Pneumoconiosis: a paper read before the Fourth Conference of the McIntyre Research Foundation on Silicosis held in Noranda Quebec January 28th\u201030th 1952."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","first-page":"848","article-title":"Asbestos bodies in the lungs of guinea pigs after three to five months exposure in an asbestos factory","volume":"33","author":"Stewart MJ","year":"1930","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","first-page":"478","article-title":"The action of harmful dusts","volume":"43","author":"Kettle EH","year":"1933","journal-title":"Trans Inst Min and Met"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","unstructured":"Chase1997. Photomicrographs made of a large number of documents from the archives of Turner and Newall obtained by legal discovery in the case of The Chase Manhattan Bank N. A. against T & N plc. United States District Court Southern District of New York. 87 Civ. 4435 (VLB) (KAR). Where practicable 12 numbered film frame identification is provided."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700590117"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.6.2.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nordmann M Sorge A. Lungenkrebs durch Asbestaub im Tierversuch Z Krebsforsch 1941;51: 168\u2013178","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01620849"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700270413"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","unstructured":"FrancisW.1943. Typescript headed: Notes made by Dr. Francis after perusal of the outline of the proposed monograph by Dr. Gardner. July 8 1943. [Chase 1997. 0000 0030 0508]."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199909)36:3<331::AID-AJIM1>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"The treatment of silicosis of pottery workers and pneumoconiosis of coal\u2010miners","volume":"13","author":"Kennedy MCS","year":"1956","journal-title":"Brit J Indust Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","unstructured":"ILO.2006. Resolution concerning asbestos. Geneva International Labour Organisation."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.22762","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.22762","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T14:18:45Z","timestamp":1695997125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.22762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.22762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.22762","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]]}}}