{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:46:07Z","timestamp":1778697967776,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]],"date-time":"2017-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U60OH008487\u201010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U60OH008487\u201010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporary workers face increased risk of injury as compared to permanent workers in similar occupations. This study explores the role played by several potential risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Injured temporary and permanent workers, matched by industry, tenure and demographic characteristics, were interviewed to isolate the association of temporary employment with several injury risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporary workers had higher workers\u2019 compensation claims rates than their permanent worker\u2010peers. In interviews temporary workers a reported a lower frequency of exposure to hazards. However, they also reported being less likely to be equipped to cope with hazards by such countermeasures as experience screening, safety training and task control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Policies are needed to improve screening and training of temporary workers to assigned tasks, to discourage job\u2010switching, to improve temporary workers\u2019 hazard awareness, to protect their right to report unsafe conditions. The responsibilities of agencies and host employers for ensuring the safety of their temporary workers need clarification in regulatory policy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]],"date-time":"2017-09-04T09:32:39Z","timestamp":1504517559000},"page":"841-851","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Factors underlying observed injury rate differences between temporary workers and permanent peers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8706-8096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Foley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Olympia Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20728"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Flexible work, hazardous work: the impact of temporary work arrangements on occupational safety and health in Washington State, 1991\u20131996","volume":"12","author":"Foley M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res Hum Cap Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00400-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2010.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.628"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.12.948"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.022301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.42.240"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckq135"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810395821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12122-001-1055-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22055"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.021006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-869"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. 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Patterns of work\u2010related injury and common injury experiences of workers in the low\u2010wage labor market: Report to the Commission on Health and Safety and Workers' Compensation California Department of Industrial Relations. UCLA Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program; March2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.9.1421"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10142"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.037259"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","unstructured":"OSHA. Recommended Practices: Protecting Temporary Workers. Publication Number 3735. In: Labor USDo ed. Washington DC: USDOL. Accessed athttps:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/OSHA3735.pdf;2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","unstructured":"CAL\/OSHA. Safety and Health Factsheet: Protecting Temporary Agency Employees. CAL\/OSHA. Consultation Services Branch. 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