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We aimed to describe current research practices in terms of gender consideration at different stages of epidemiological studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review of occupational lung cancer publications indexed in PubMed was conducted over the period 2003\u20102014. Articles were described according to the sex composition of their study sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 243 studies, 7 (3%) were women\u2010only, 101 (41%) were mixed, with a disproportionate men\u2010to\u2010women ratio (P50\u2009=\u20093.5; P75\u2009=\u200912.4). A shift was observed from mixed and unspecified source populations to men\u2010only final samples. Our results also suggest implicit generalization of results from men\u2010only studies, a lack of tests of interaction and often unjustified sex\u2010adjustment for mixed studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The lower proportion of women in studies cannot be fully explained by their under\u2010representation in the target populations, since there were large numbers of women among both potentially exposed workers and patients diagnosed with lung cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T06:56:39Z","timestamp":1520319399000},"page":"372-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A comprehensive approach of the gender bias in occupational cancer epidemiology: A systematic review of lung cancer studies (2003\u20102014)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2225-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles\u2010Olivier","family":"Betansedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paris\u2010Saclay University Paris\u2010Sud University UVSQ Villejuif France"},{"name":"Giscop93 Paris 13 University Bobigny France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Vaca Vasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EHESP School of Public Health Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Counil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Giscop93 Paris 13 University Bobigny France"},{"name":"EHESP School of Public Health Rennes France"},{"name":"IRIS UMR8156\u2010U997 Paris 13 University Bobigny France"},{"name":"INSERM, U1085, IRSET, ESTER Team University of Angers Angers France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62224-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"WHO. 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