{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T09:03:51Z","timestamp":1770455031356,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,12]],"date-time":"2018-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by intramural funding from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>At least four workers at a metal recycling facility were hospitalized and one died after exposure to chlorine gas when it was accidentally released from an intact, closed\u2010valved cylinder being processed for scrap metal. This unintentional chlorine gas release marks at least the third such incident at a metal recycling facility in the United States since 2010. We describe the fatal case of the worker whose clinical course was consistent with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) following exposure to high concentrations of chlorine gas. This case report emphasizes the potential risk of chlorine gas exposure to metal recycling workers by accepting and processing intact, closed\u2010valved containers. The metal recycling industry should take steps to increase awareness of this established risk to prevent future chlorine gas releases. Additionally, public health practitioners and clinicians should be aware that metal recycling workers are at risk for chlorine gas exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,12]],"date-time":"2018-04-12T12:16:27Z","timestamp":1523535387000},"page":"538-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Fatal chlorine gas exposure at a metal recycling facility: Case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0548-9496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert R.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Health Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Boylstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Health Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spokane Regional Health District Spokane Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Shumate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western States Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Spokane Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Yeoman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western States Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Spokane Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Health Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin J.","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Health Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.5669"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-010-0130-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Assessment of emergency responders after a vinyl chloride release from a train derailment\u2014New Jersey","volume":"63","author":"Brinker K","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.5.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"California Department of Public Health. 2010. Chemical release alert: chlorine gas release at two scrap recycling facilities. Sacramento California.https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CCDPHP\/DEODC\/CDPH%20Document%20Library\/Chlorine%20Release%20Scrap%20Metal%20Alert.pdf. Accessed December 11 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Saftey and Health (NIOSH) Health hazard evaluation report: evaluation of health effects of a chlorine gas release in a poultry processing plant\u2014Arkansas. By Meza F Mueller C King B. Cincinnati OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 2013NIOSH HETA No. 20110128\u2010316."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1301758"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39162.538553.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2016.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chlorine gas exposure at a metal recycling facility \u2014 California 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:951\u2013954."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000078689.45384.8B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2006.00931.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00312.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2014-0005OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"e997","article-title":"Inhaled matters of the heart","volume":"2","author":"Zaky A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Regen Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 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Accessed January 15 2018."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.22847","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.22847","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:35:39Z","timestamp":1695476139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.22847"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.22847"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.22847","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-02-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}