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A 62\u2010year old presented with progressive dyspnea 13 years after deployment to the Persian Gulf in 1991\u20101992, where he was exposed to burning oil well fire emissions, dust storms, and other potential airborne hazards. In 2014, after a chest computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated diffuse mosaic attenuation, he underwent surgical lung biopsy, which revealed CB. Deployers from both GWI and OIF\/OEF share many exposures. As respiratory symptoms are a feature associated with Gulf War medically unexplained illness, there may be a role for renewed interest in evaluating GWI Veterans with unexplained respiratory symptoms for conditions such as CB, which may result from exposures relevant to deployers from both conflicts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T05:34:04Z","timestamp":1534484044000},"page":"793-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Small airways disease in an Operation Desert Storm Deployer: Case report and review of the literature on respiratory health and inhalational exposures from Gulf War I"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9512-3243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethany A.","family":"Weiler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas V.","family":"Colby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Mayo Clinic Arizona Scottsdale Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Floreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care The University of San Diego Health System La Jolla California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8350-9448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella E.","family":"Hines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine The University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1101388"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-11-200506070-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.22.2488"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"605","article-title":"Long term follow\u2010up of sulfur mustard related bronchiolitis obliterans treatment","volume":"54","author":"Abtahi H","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2010.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.045799"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg178"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115710"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9712108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.091959"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"338","article-title":"Occupational and environmental bronchiolar disorders","volume":"16","author":"Losses D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2742"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201308-1509ST"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31825107f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine.Gulf War and Health: Update of Health Effects of Serving in the Gulf War. 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