{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T02:17:00Z","timestamp":1740104220092,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is rare and fatal; survival in most cases is only about one year. Mortality rate is, therefore, a good proxy measure of incidence rate. However, the specific <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>ICD<\/jats:italic>) code for MM was not available until the Tenth Revision ICD (<jats:italic>ICD\u201010<\/jats:italic>). Little is known on which Ninth Revision ICD (<jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic>) codes were assigned for MM in the <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> era.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used a 1996 double\u2010coded mortality file compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics to calculate the detection rate (DR) and confirmation rate (CR) of selected <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> codes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 2386 decedents whose underlying cause of death was MM (<jats:italic>ICD\u201010<\/jats:italic> code <jats:italic>C45<\/jats:italic>), the DR (deaths) of corresponding <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> code was 57% (1365) for code <jats:italic>199<\/jats:italic> \u201cmalignant neoplasm without specification of site;\u201d 19% (448) for code <jats:italic>162.9<\/jats:italic> \u201cmalignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus, and lung, unspecified;\u201d 13% (310) for code <jats:italic>163<\/jats:italic> \u201cmalignant neoplasm of pleura;\u201d and 11% (271) for other codes. The CR (deaths) for the aforementioned three <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> codes were 4.0% (1365\/33,942), 0.3% (448\/150,342), and 70.8% (310\/438), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The three <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> codes (<jats:italic>199, 162.9<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>163<\/jats:italic>) were the most commonly used codes for MM and composed nine\u2010tenths of all MM deaths in the years before the <jats:italic>ICD\u201010<\/jats:italic> was introduced. Using only <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> code <jats:italic>163<\/jats:italic>, the code most often used as the surrogate measure of MM in mortality studies in the <jats:italic>ICD\u20109<\/jats:italic> era, capture may have been only 13% of all MM deaths in the US, and the estimated number of MM deaths missed in 1996 would be 2086.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T12:12:12Z","timestamp":1636978332000},"page":"143-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Which <i>ICD\u20109<\/i> codes were assigned for malignant mesothelioma in the mortality data in the United States before the <i>ICD\u201010<\/i> was introduced?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Shu\u2010Yu","family":"Tai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal Ta\u2010Tung Hospital  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukas Jyuhn\u2010Hsiarn","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes  Zhuna Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4715-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsung\u2010Hsueh","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.73.9.1054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23062"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2018.08.2036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 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