{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T22:28:15Z","timestamp":1774045695304,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007841","name":"Council of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to identify occupational injuries and diseases associated with agriculture in Asia, to provide a reference for prevention and hypotheses for future research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We matched data on agricultural workers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009963,124) enrolled in Taiwan's national Farmers Health Insurance since its inception in 1989, to general population controls of the same age, gender, and township. The study population was linked to the National Health Insurance Research Database from 2001 to 2016 for inpatient cases. Logistic regression was used to assess odds ratios for outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Farmers had 2.76 times the risk of mycotic corneal ulcer (95% CI: 1.96\u20133.87) and 1.65 times the risk of typhus fever infections (95% CI: 1.47\u20131.85) compared to the general population. The odds ratio for poisonous animal bites was 2.22 (95% CI: 2.07\u20132.38), for falling into a storm drain or manhole was 2.04 (95% CI: 1.30\u20133.20), and for toxic effects from pesticides was 2.01 (95% CI: 1.92\u20132.11). The toxic effects of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides were correlated with the cultivation of rice, fruit trees, and flowers. Q fever and motorcycle accidents were associated with fruit tree cultivation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study identifies agricultural occupational injuries and diseases that may inform occupational health policy and the development of prevention priorities to prevent occupational hazards for farmers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T07:39:04Z","timestamp":1668757144000},"page":"85-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Occupational health surveillance and detection of emerging occupational diseases among Taiwan farmers, through analysis of national\u2010based farmers' and medico\u2010administrative databases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Chung\u2010Ching","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine Tri\u2010Service GeneralHospital, National Defense Medical Center  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine Tri\u2010Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwan\u2010Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Cardinal Tien Junior College of Healthcare and Management  New Taipei City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Jen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes  Miaoli Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6659-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei\u2010Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine Tri\u2010Service GeneralHospital, National Defense Medical Center  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine Tri\u2010Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5054-8590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei\u2010Te","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes  Miaoli Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences National Yang\u2010Ming Chiao Tung University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Safety and Health in Agriculture: Code of Practice","author":"Office IL","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/52.8.441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2018.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"2331","article-title":"Occupational hazards of farming","volume":"35","author":"White G","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Chemical hazards in agriculture","volume":"12","author":"Edson EF","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/77.3.657"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2010.487021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dpr.12159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-9552.12041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2018062"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"LinC TsaiC. The statistics and graphical summary of the soil conditions and proper cropping systems in Taiwan's cultivated land Council of Agriculture Taipei Taiwan ROC.1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-0864.2005.00097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.63.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.48.2.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12038-008-0074-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539513498768"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.4.694"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2010.00941.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-82"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nmi2.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.63.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.6.423"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240601106952"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890209601420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"Pesticides, Rice Productivity, and Farmers' Health: An Economic Assessment","author":"Rola AC","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2006.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"S33","article-title":"Blood cholinesterase level as biomarker of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide exposure effect among rice farmers in Tarnlalord sub\u2010district, Phimai district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand","volume":"28","author":"Sombatsawat E","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Health Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120605846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FullerTP.2019.International reporting of occupational injuries illnesses and fatalities. In:Global Occupational Safety and Health Management Handbook.CRC Press;2019:113\u2010131.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429056475-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2008.01021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2208"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.23443","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajim.23443","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.23443","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T00:28:48Z","timestamp":1692491328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.23443"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.23443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.23443","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}