{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:56:44Z","timestamp":1787507804218,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014090","name":"Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is associated with occupational high\u2010force repetitive tasks and vibration. This project examines the relationship between CTS and work to: (1) identify jobs and industries with increased CTS risk; (2) explore whether there is a sex difference in the risk of CTS after controlling for occupation; and (3) determine whether any observed relationships persist after excluding Workers Compensation Board (WCB) accepted time\u2010loss CTS claims.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We linked 95.5% of time\u2010loss WCB claims from 2006 to 2019 to provincial administrative health data. The cohort included 143,001 unique person\u2010occupation combinations. CTS cases were defined as at least two medical claims for (ICD\u20109 354) within a 12\u2010month period or a surgical claim for CTS from 2 years before the WCB claim to 3 years after. WCB accepted CTS time\u2010loss claims not identified by the medical claims were also included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 4302 individuals (3.0%) met the CTS definition. Analysis revealed that the hazard ratios (HRs) of CTS vary considerably with occupation. Sex\u2010based differences in CTS risks were observed, both in low\u2010 and high\u2010risk occupations. In many occupations with increased HR, the HR remained elevated after excluding accepted time\u2010loss WCB cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The risk of developing CTS varied with occupation. Job titles with ergonomic risk factors had higher risks than those with lower exposures. This finding remained after eliminating time\u2010loss compensated WCB cases, suggesting that all cases of CTS in high risk jobs are not identified in WCB statistics. Female workers in some job titles had excess CTS cases compared to male workers within the same job title.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T08:28:36Z","timestamp":1706084916000},"page":"243-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Carpal tunnel syndrome among Manitoba workers: Results from the Manitoba Occupational Disease Surveillance System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9986-978X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allen","family":"Kraut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rydz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAREX Canada University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Walld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manitoba Centre for Health Policy Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Demers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre Ontario Health Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1202-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl 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